Chin. Phys. Lett.  2024, Vol. 41 Issue (10): 101401    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/41/10/101401
THE PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS |
Review of the Low-Lying Excited Baryons $\varSigma^*(1/2^-)$
En Wang1,2*, Li-Sheng Geng3,4,5,6, Jia-Jun Wu7,6, Ju-Jun Xie6,8,9, and Bing-Song Zou10,11,7,6
1School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
2Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
3School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
4Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
5Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
6Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory (SCNT), Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huizhou 516000, China
7School of Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
8Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
9School of Nuclear Sciences and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
10Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
11CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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En Wang, Li-Sheng Geng, Jia-Jun Wu et al  2024 Chin. Phys. Lett. 41 101401
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Abstract Strong empirical and phenomenological indications exist for large sea-quark admixtures in the low-lying excited baryons. Investigating the low-lying excited baryon $\varSigma^*(1/2^-)$ is important for determining the nature of the low-lying excited baryons. We review the experimental and theoretical progress on the studies of the $\varSigma^*(1/2^-)$. Although several candidates have received intensive discussions, such as $\varSigma(1620)$ and $\varSigma(1480)$, their existence needs further confirmation. Following the prediction of the unquenched quark models for the $\varSigma^*(1/2^-)$, many theoretical works suggested the existence of these states in various processes. Future experimental measurements could shed light on the existence of the low-lying excited $\varSigma^*(1/2^-)$ state.
Received: 12 June 2024      Review Published: 11 October 2024
PACS:  14.20.Pt (Exotic baryons)  
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En Wang
Li-Sheng Geng
Jia-Jun Wu
Ju-Jun Xie
and Bing-Song Zou
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