GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ASTROPHYSICS |
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Magnetic Field of a Compact Spherical Star under f(R,T) Gravity |
Safiqul Islam1**, Shantanu Basu2 |
1Harish-Chandra Research Institute, HBNI, Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi Allahabad-211019, India 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada
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Cite this article: |
Safiqul Islam, Shantanu Basu 2018 Chin. Phys. Lett. 35 099501 |
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Abstract We present the interior solutions of distributions of magnetized fluid inside a sphere in $f(R,T)$ gravity. The magnetized sphere is embedded in an exterior Reissner–Nordström metric. We assume that all physical quantities are in static equilibrium. The perfect fluid matter is studied under a particular form of the Lagrangian density $f(R,T)$. The magnetic field profile in modified gravity is calculated. Observational data of neutron stars are used to plot suitable models of magnetized compact objects. We reveal the effect of $f(R,T)$ gravity on the magnetic field profile, with application to neutron stars, especially highly magnetized neutron stars found in x-ray pulsar systems. Finally, the effective potential $V_{\rm eff}$ and innermost stable circular orbits, arising out of the motion of a test particle of negligible mass influenced by attraction or repulsion from the massive center, are discussed.
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Received: 18 May 2018
Published: 29 August 2018
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PACS: |
95.30.Sf
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(Relativity and gravitation)
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04.50.Kd
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(Modified theories of gravity)
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98.35.Eg
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(Electric and magnetic fields)
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