| FUNDAMENTAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY(INCLUDING APPLICATIONS) |
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A Single-Fundamental-Mode Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser |
XIE Yi-Yang1,2, XU Chen1, KAN Qiang2, WANG Chun-Xia2, LIU Ying-Ming1, WANG Bao-Qiang1, CHEN Hong-Da2, SHEN Guang-Di1
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| 1Beijing Photoelectronics Technology Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 1001242State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083 |
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| Cite this article: |
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XIE Yi-Yang, XU Chen, KAN Qiang et al 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 024206 |
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Abstract Single-fundamental-mode photonic crystal (PhC) vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL) are produced and their single-fundamental-mode performances are investigated and demonstrated. A two-dimensional PhC with single-point-defect structure is fabricated using UV photolithography and inductive coupled plasma reactive ion etching on the surface of the VCSEL's top distributed Bragg-reflector. The PhC VCSEL maintains single-fundamental-mode operating with output power 1.7 mW and threshold current 2.5 mA. The full width half maximum of the lasing spectrum is less than 0.1 nm, the far field divergence angle is less than 10° and the side mode suppression ratio is over 35 dB. The device characteristics are analyzed based on the effective index model of the photonic crystal fiber. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical expectation.
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| Keywords:
42.55.Px
42.55.Tv
42.62.Fi
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Received: 26 October 2009
Published: 08 February 2010
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| PACS: |
42.55.Px
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(Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes)
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42.55.Tv
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(Photonic crystal lasers and coherent effects)
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42.62.Fi
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(Laser spectroscopy)
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