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Onset of Unsteady Horizontal Convection in Rectangular Tank at Pr=1 |
| SUN Liang1,2;MA Dong-Jun3;ZHANG Wei3;SUN De-Jun3 |
| 1School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 2300272LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1000293Dept of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027 |
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SUN Liang, MA Dong-Jun, ZHANG Wei et al 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2121-2124 |
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Abstract The horizontal convection within a rectangular tank is numerically simulated. The flow is found to be unsteady at high Rayleigh numbers. There is a Hopf bifurcation of Ra from steady solutions to periodic solutions, and the critical
Rayleigh number Rac is obtained to be Rac=5.5377×108 for the middle plume forcing at Pr=1, which is much larger than the value previously obtained. In addition, the unstable perturbations are always generated from the central jet, which implies that the onset of instability is due to velocity shear (shear instability) other than thermally dynamics (thermal instability). Finally, Paparella and Young's first hypotheses [J. Fluid Mech. 466(2002)205] about the destabilization of the flow is numerically proven, i.e. the middle plume forcing can lead to a destabilization of the flow.
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| Keywords:
47.20.Bp
44.25.+f
92.10.Af
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Received: 24 February 2008
Published: 31 May 2008
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| PACS: |
47.20.Bp
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(Buoyancy-driven instabilities (e.g., Rayleigh-Benard))
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44.25.+f
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(Natural convection)
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92.10.af
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(Thermohaline convection)
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[11] Arakawa A 1966 J. Comput. Phys. 1 119
[12] Orlandi P 2000 Fluid Flow Phenomena (Dordrecht: Kluwer) |
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