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Observation of Optical Bistability in Two-Dimensional Volume
Refractive Index Grating Thermally Fixed in LiNbO3:Fe Crystal |
WANG Zhen-lin;WU Jun;YANG Zhen-ju;ZHU Yong-yuan;Min Nai-ben |
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 |
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Cite this article: |
WANG Zhen-lin, WU Jun, YANG Zhen-ju et al 1996 Chin. Phys. Lett. 13 440-443 |
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Abstract Experimental observation of optical bistability in a nonlinear two-dimensional volume refractive index grating is reported. The index grating in LiNbO3:0.1 wt.% Fe photorefractive single crystal was fabricated by using hologram recording and subsequent thermal fixing techniques. Due to the thermal fixing, the stored 2D volume index grating shows no optical erasure during readout. An explanation of the nonlinear phenomena is also given in terms of the intensity-enhanced bulk photovoltaic effects in LiNbO3:Fe material.
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Keywords:
42.65.Pc
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Published: 01 June 1996
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PACS: |
42.65.Pc
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(Optical bistability, multistability, and switching, including local field effects)
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