Chin. Phys. Lett.  2023, Vol. 40 Issue (6): 066501    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/40/6/066501
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES |
Magnetic-Field-Induced Sign Changes of Thermal Expansion in DyCrO$_{4}$
Jin-Cheng He1,2†, Zhao Pan1,2†, Dan Su1,2, Xu-Dong Shen1,2, Jie Zhang1,2, Da-Biao Lu1,2, Hao-Ting Zhao1,2, Jun-Zhuang Cong1, En-Ke Liu1,2, You-Wen Long1,2,3*, and Young Sun1,4*
1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
4Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, and Department of Applied Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
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Jin-Cheng He, Zhao Pan, Dan Su et al  2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 066501
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Abstract The anharmonicity of lattice vibration is mainly responsible for the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of materials. External stimuli, such as magnetic and electric fields, thus cannot effectively change the CTE, much less the sign variation from positive to negative or vice versa. In this study, we report significant magnetic field effects on the CTE of zircon- and scheelite-type DyCrO$_{4}$ prepared at ambient and high pressures, respectively. At zero field, the zircon-type DyCrO$_{4}$ exhibits a negative CTE below the ferromagnetic-order temperature of 23 K. With increasing field up to $\ge $1.0 T, however, the sign of the CTE changes from negative to positive. In the scheelite phase, magnetic field can change the initially positive CTE to be negative with a field up to 2.0 T, and then a reentrant positive CTE is induced by enhanced fields $\ge $3.5 T. Both zircon and scheelite phases exhibit considerable magnetostrictive effects with the absolute values as high as $\sim$ $800$ ppm at 2 K and 10 T. The strong spin–lattice coupling is discussed to understand the unprecedented sign changes of the CTE caused by applying magnetic fields. The current DyCrO$_{4}$ provides the first example of field-induced sign change of thermal expansion, opening up a way to readily control the thermal expansion beyond the conventional chemical substitution.
Received: 11 April 2023      Express Letter Published: 25 May 2023
PACS:  65.40.Gr  
  81.30.Kf (Martensitic transformations)  
  75.80.+q (Magnetomechanical effects, magnetostriction)  
  75.30.-m (Intrinsic properties of magnetically ordered materials)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/40/6/066501       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2023/V40/I6/066501
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Jin-Cheng He
Zhao Pan
Dan Su
Xu-Dong Shen
Jie Zhang
Da-Biao Lu
Hao-Ting Zhao
Jun-Zhuang Cong
En-Ke Liu
You-Wen Long
and Young Sun
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