| CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
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Polypyrrole Chitosan Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Composite Layer for Measuring the Low Concentration of Fluorene Using Surface Plasmon Resonance |
| A. R. Sadrolhosseini1, M. Naseri1**, M. K. Halimah2 |
1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM 43400, Malaysia
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| Cite this article: |
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A. R. Sadrolhosseini, M. Naseri, M. K. Halimah 2017 Chin. Phys. Lett. 34 057501 |
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Abstract Fluorene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, which is a hazardous toxic chemical in the environment. The measurement of low concentrations of fluorene is a subject of intense interest in chemistry and in the environment. Polypyrrole chitosan cobalt ferrite nanoparticles are prepared using the electrochemical method. The prepared layers are characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The layers are used to detect fluorene using the surface plasmon resonance technique at room temperature. The composite layer is evaluated after detection of fluorene using atomic force microscopy. The fluorene is bound on the layer, and the shift of the resonance angle is about 0.0052$^{\circ}$, corresponding to the limitation of 0.01 ppm.
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Received: 16 December 2016
Published: 29 April 2017
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| PACS: |
75.50.Gg
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(Ferrimagnetics)
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73.20.Mf
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(Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations))
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64.70.km
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(Polymers)
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61.46.Df
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(Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles ("colloidal" quantum dots but not gate-isolated embedded quantum dots))
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68.37.Ps
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(Atomic force microscopy (AFM))
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