Chin. Phys. Lett.  2018, Vol. 35 Issue (7): 077103    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/35/7/077103
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
Influence of Triangle Structure Defect on the Carrier Lifetime of the 4H-SiC Ultra-Thick Epilayer
Ying-Xi Niu1,2, Xiao-Yan Tang1**, Ren-Xu Jia1, Ling Sang2, Ji-Chao Hu3, Fei Yang2, Jun-Min Wu2, Yan Pan2, Yu-Ming Zhang1
1School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, the State Key Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xi'an 710071
2State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology, Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute, Beijing 102211
3Department of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048
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Ying-Xi Niu, Xiao-Yan Tang, Ren-Xu Jia et al  2018 Chin. Phys. Lett. 35 077103
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Abstract Effect of triangle structure defects in a 180-μm-thick as-grown n-type 4H-SiC homoepitaxial layer on the carrier lifetime is quantitatively analyzed, which is grown by a horizontal hot-wall chemical vapor deposition reactor. By microwave photoconductivity decay lifetime measurements and photoluminescence measurements, the results show that the average carrier lifetime of as-grown epilayer across the whole wafer is 2.59 μs, while it is no more than 1.34 μs near a triangle defect (TD). The scanning transmission electron microscope results show that the triangle structure defects have originated from 3C-SiC polytype and various types of as-grown stacking faults. Compared with the as-grown stacking faults, the 3C-SiC polytype has a great impact on the lifetime. The reduction of TD is essential to increasing the carrier lifetime of the as-grown thick epilayer.
Received: 17 April 2018      Published: 24 June 2018
PACS:  71.20.Nr (Semiconductor compounds)  
  61.72.-y (Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure)  
  81.15.Gh (Chemical vapor deposition (including plasma-enhanced CVD, MOCVD, ALD, etc.))  
Fund: Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No 2016YFB0400500.
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/35/7/077103       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2018/V35/I7/077103
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Ying-Xi Niu
Xiao-Yan Tang
Ren-Xu Jia
Ling Sang
Ji-Chao Hu
Fei Yang
Jun-Min Wu
Yan Pan
Yu-Ming Zhang
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