| FUNDAMENTAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY(INCLUDING APPLICATIONS) |
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Crystal-Momentum-Resolved Contributions to Harmonics in Laser-Driven Graphene |
| Zhaoyang Peng1, Yue Lang1, Yalei Zhu1, Jing Zhao1, Dongwen Zhang1, Zengxiu Zhao1*, and Jianmin Yuan1,2* |
1Department of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
2Department of Physics, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100193, China
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| Cite this article: |
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Zhaoyang Peng, Yue Lang, Yalei Zhu et al 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 054203 |
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Abstract We investigate the crystal-momentum-resolved contributions to high-order harmonic generation in laser-driven graphene by semi-conductor Bloch equations in the velocity gauge. It is shown that each harmonic is generated by electrons with the specific initial crystal momentum. The higher harmonics are primarily contributed by the electrons of larger initial crystal momentum because they possess larger instantaneous energies during the intra-band motion. Particularly, we observe circular interference fringes in the crystal-momentum-resolved harmonics spectrum, which result from the inter-cycle interference of harmonic generation. These circular fringes will disappear if the inter-cycle interference is disrupted by the strong dephasing effect. Our findings can help to better analyze the mechanism of high harmonics in graphene.
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Received: 13 March 2023
Published: 21 April 2023
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| PACS: |
42.65.Ky
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(Frequency conversion; harmonic generation, including higher-order harmonic generation)
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78.67.Wj
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(Optical properties of graphene)
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33.20.Xx
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(Spectra induced by strong-field or attosecond laser irradiation)
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