| FUNDAMENTAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY(INCLUDING APPLICATIONS) |
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Ultra-Broadband Infrared Metamaterial Absorber for Passive Radiative Cooling |
| Yan-Ning Liu1,2, Xiao-Long Weng1,2, Peng Zhang3*, Wen-Xin Li1,2, Yu Gong3, Li Zhang1,2, Tian-Cheng Han1,2, Pei-Heng Zhou1,2, and Long-Jiang Deng1,2* |
1National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
2Key Laboratory of Multi-spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
3Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang 110035, China
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| Cite this article: |
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Yan-Ning Liu, Xiao-Long Weng, Peng Zhang et al 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 034201 |
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Abstract Infrared metamaterial absorber (MMA) based on metal-insulator-metal (MIM) configuration with flexible design, perfect and selective absorption, has attracted much attention recently for passive radiative cooling applications. To cool objects passively, broadband infrared absorption (i.e. 8–14 µm) is desirable to emit thermal energy through atmosphere window. We present a novel MMA composed of multilayer MIM resonators periodically arranged on a PbTe/MgF$_{2}$ bilayer substrate. Verified by the rigorous coupled-wave analysis method, the proposed MMA shows a relative bandwidth of about 45% (from 8.3 to 13.1 µm with the absorption intensity over 0.8). The broadband absorption performs stably over a wide incident angle range (below 50$^{\circ}$) and predicts 12 K cooling below ambient temperature at nighttime. Compared with the previous passive radiative coolers, our design gets rid of the continuous metal substrate and provides an almost ideal transparency window (close to 100%) for millimeter waves over 1 mm. The structure is expected to have potential applications in thermal control of integrated devices, where millimeter wave signal compatibility is also required.
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Received: 07 October 2020
Published: 02 March 2021
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| PACS: |
03.50.De
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(Classical electromagnetism, Maxwell equations)
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42.70.Km
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(Infrared transmitting materials)
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42.25.Bs
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(Wave propagation, transmission and absorption)
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44.40.+a
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(Thermal radiation)
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81.05.Xj
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(Metamaterials for chiral, bianisotropic and other complex media)
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| Fund: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52022018 and 52021001), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University. |
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