Chin. Phys. Lett.  2014, Vol. 31 Issue (08): 086701    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/31/8/086701
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES |
Creation of 174Yb Bose–Einstein Condensates in a Crossed FORT
ZHANG Meng-Jiao1,2, ZHANG Xi1,2, LIU Hui1,2, XIONG Zhuan-Xian1**, LV Bao-Long1, HE Ling-Xiang1
1Key Laboratory of Atomic Frequency Standards, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
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ZHANG Meng-Jiao, ZHANG Xi, LIU Hui et al  2014 Chin. Phys. Lett. 31 086701
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Abstract Quantum degenerate gases of alkaline-earth-like atoms are unique systems used for quantum simulation, quantum computing and studies of quantum phase transitions. We report an all-optical formation of Bose–Einstein condensates of ytterbium atoms. About 106 atoms of 174Yb are transferred to a far-off-resonance optical trap (FORT) and then cooled by evaporative cooling. Phase transition occurs at the critical temperature of 520 nK. A pure condensate containing approximately 2×104 atoms has been obtained in the crossed FORT, with an atomic peak density of ~8×1014 cm?3. The condensate lifetime exceeds 1 s.
PACS:  67.85.Hj (Bose-Einstein condensates in optical potentials)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/31/8/086701       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2014/V31/I08/086701
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ZHANG Meng-Jiao
ZHANG Xi
LIU Hui
XIONG Zhuan-Xian
LV Bao-Long
HE Ling-Xiang
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