| FUNDAMENTAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY(INCLUDING APPLICATIONS) |
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Scalar Statistics along Inertial Particle Trajectory in Isotropic Turbulence |
LIU Ya-Ming, LIU Zhao-Hui, HAN Hai-Feng, LI Jing, WANG Han-Feng, ZHENG
Chu-Guang |
| State Key Laboratory for Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074 |
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| Cite this article: |
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LIU Ya-Ming, LIU Zhao-Hui, HAN Hai-Feng et al 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 064402 |
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Abstract The statistics of a passive scalar along inertial particle trajectory in homogeneous isotropic turbulence with a mean scalar gradient is investigated by using direct numerical simulation. We are interested in the influence of particle inertia on such statistics, which is crucial for further understanding and development of models in non-isothermal gas-particle flows. The results show that the scalar variance along particle trajectory decreases with the increasing particle inertia firstly; when the particle's Stokes number St is less than 1.0, it reaches the minimal value when St is around 1.0, then it increases if St increases further. However, the scalar
dissipation rate along the particle trajectory shows completely contrasting behavior in comparison with the scalar variance. The mechanical-to-thermal time scale ratios averaged along particle, <r>p, are approximately two times smaller than that computed in the Eulerian frame r, and stay at nearly 1.77 with a weak dependence on particle inertia. In addition, the correlations between scalar dissipation and flow structure characteristics along particle trajectories, such as strain and vorticity, are also computed, and they reach their maximum and minimum, 0.31 and 0.25, respectively, when St is around 1.0.
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| Keywords:
44.35.+c
47.55.Kf
47.27.Ek
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Received: 23 January 2009
Published: 01 June 2009
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| PACS: |
44.35.+c
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(Heat flow in multiphase systems)
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47.55.Kf
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(Particle-laden flows)
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47.27.ek
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(Direct numerical simulations)
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