| Original Articles |
|
|
|
|
Measurement of D(d,p) T Reaction Cross Sections in Sm Metal in Low Energy Region (10≤Ed≤20keV) |
| WANG Tie-Shan1;YANG Zhen1;H. Yunemura2;A. Nakagawa2;LV Hui-Yi1;CHEN Jian-Yong1;LIU Sheng-Jin1;J. Kasagi2 |
| 1School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 7300002Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 982-0826, Japan |
|
| Cite this article: |
|
WANG Tie-Shan, YANG Zhen, H. Yunemura et al 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 3103-3106 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract To study the screening effect of nuclear reactions in metallic environments, the thick target yields, the cross sections and the experimental S(E) factors of the D(d,p)T reaction have been measured on deuterons implanted in Sm metal at 133.2K for beam energies ranging from 10 to 20keV. The thick target yields of protons emitted in the D(d,p) T reaction are measured and compared with those data extrapolated from cross sections and stopping power data at higher energies. The screening potential in Sm metal at 133.2K is deduced to
be 520±56eV. As compared with the value achieved in the gas target, the
calculated screening potential values are much larger. This screening potential cannot be simply interpreted only by the electron screening. Energy dependences of the cross section σ(E) and the experimental S(E) factor for D(d,p)T reaction in Sm metal at 133.2K are obtained, respectively.
|
| Keywords:
25.10.+s
25.45.-z
27.70.+q
95.30.-k
|
|
|
Received: 14 June 2007
Published: 23 October 2007
|
|
| PACS: |
25.10.+s
|
(Nuclear reactions involving few-nucleon systems)
|
| |
25.45.-z
|
(2H-induced reactions)
|
| |
27.70.+q
|
(150 ≤ A ≤ 189)
|
| |
95.30.-k
|
(Fundamental aspects of astrophysics)
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Assenbaum H J et al %, Langanke K and Rolfs C1987 Z. Phys. A 327 461
[2] Strieder F et al %, Rolfs C, Spitaleri C and Corvisiero P2001 Naturwissenschaften 88 461
[3] Greife U et al %, Gorris F, Junker M, Rolfs C and Zahnow D1995 Z. Phys. A 351 107
[4] Czerski K et al %, Huke A, Biller A, Heide P, Hoeft M and Ruprecht G2001 Europhys. Lett. 54 449
[5] Yuki H et al %, Kasagi J, G.Lipson A, Ohtsuki T, Baba T, Noda%T, Lyakhov B F and Asami N1998 JETP Lett. 68 823
[6] Raiola F 2005 PhD Dissertation (Ruhr-University Bochum)
[7] Yuki H et al %, Sato T, Ohtsuki T, Yorita T, Aoki Y, Yamazaki%H, Kasagi J and Ishii K1997 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 66 73
[8] NEDF collaboration on website http://dbd.nst.pku.edu.cn/ fusion/
[9] Bosch H S and Hale G M 1994 Nucl. Fusion 32 611
[10] Andersen H and Ziegler J F 1997 The Stopping and Ranges ofIons in Matter (New York: Pergamon) and SRIM 2003
[11] Paul H, Semrad D and Seilinger A 1991 Nucl. Instrum.Methods B 61 261
[12] Grambole D, Wang T, Herrmann F and Eichhorn F 2003 Nucl.Instrum. Methods B 210 526
[13] Wang T S, Grambole D et al 2007 Surf. Interface Anal. 39 52
[14] Kasagi J, Yuki H et al 2002 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 712881
[15] Raiola F, Burchard B et al 2006 Eur. Phys. J. A 27 79
[16] Rolfs C and Rodney W S 1988 Cauldrons in the Cosmos (Chicago:University of Chicago)
[17] Ichimaru S 1993 Rev. Mod. Phys. 65 255
[18] Assenbaum H J et al 1987 Z. Phys. A 327 461
[19] Huttel E et al %, Arnold W, Baumagart H and Clausnitzer C1985 Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 12 193 |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
