| Original Articles |
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Influence of Dielectric Loss on Quality Factors of Photonic Crystal Microcavity Modes |
| XIONG Zhi-Gang, LI Zhi-Yuan, ZHANG Dao-Zhong |
| Optical Physics Laboratory, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080 |
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| Cite this article: |
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XIONG Zhi-Gang, LI Zhi-Yuan, ZHANG Dao-Zhong 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 3292-3295 |
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Abstract We numerically investigate the quality factors of two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal (PC) microcavities using an auxiliary differential equations (ADE) technique in the context of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The microcavities are formed by point defects in the air hole lattice hexagonally patterned in ZnO (zinc oxide) matrix. The quality factors of these microcavities are limited primarily by the absorption of the background dielectric. We show that the ratio between the quality factors of microcavities in lossy and lossless background dielectric depends on the overlap between the field of cavity modes and the absorbing background dielectric in addition to the magnitude of absorption. These results will be helpful when designing and optimizing photonic crystal microcavities formed in lossy medium.
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| Keywords:
42.70.Qs
78.20.Ci
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Received: 26 April 2008
Published: 29 August 2008
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| PACS: |
42.70.Qs
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(Photonic bandgap materials)
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78.20.Ci
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(Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity))
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