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Space-Charge-Limiting Current of a Relativistic Electron Beam Propagating in a Rippled- Wall Waveguide
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QIAN Bao-Liang1;LEI Yin-Zhao2;LIU Yong-Gui1;LI Chuan-Lu1 |
1Department of Applied Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073
2Center for Electromagnetics Research, Zhengzhou University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450002
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Cite this article: |
QIAN Bao-Liang, LEI Yin-Zhao, LIU Yong-Gui et al 2000 Chin. Phys. Lett. 17 212-214 |
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Abstract A fluid model is used to derive the space-charge-limiting current of a relativistic electron beam drifting in a rippled-wall cylindrical waveguide. It is found that an enhancement of the space-charge-limiting current is found as long as optimum values of the ripple wavelength and amplitude are chosen. However, a very small ripple wavelength of the waveguide may reduce the space-charge-limiting current rapidly. The result should be of interest to the operation of backward-wave oscillators.
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Keywords:
52.60.+h
52.25.Wz
41.75.-i
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Published: 01 March 2000
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