| PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES |
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Nitrogen and Boron Co-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Embedded with Nickel Nanoparticles as Highly Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials |
| Xin Zhu1, Feng Yan1*, Chunyan Li1, Lihong Qi1, Haoran Yuan1, Yanfeng Liu2, Chunling Zhu2*, and Yujin Chen1,2,3* |
1Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics (Ministry of Education), and College of Science, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
2College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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| Cite this article: |
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Xin Zhu, Feng Yan, Chunyan Li et al 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 015201 |
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Abstract Due to the limitations of impedance matching and attenuation matching, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) employed alone have a weak capacity to attenuate electromagnetic wave (EMW) energy. In this work, B and N co-doped CNTs with embedded Ni nanoparticles (Ni@BNCNTs) are fabricated via an in situ doping method. Compared with a sample without B doping, Ni@BNCNTs demonstrate a superior EMW absorption performance, with all minimum reflection loss values below $-20$ dB, even at a matching thickness of 1.5 mm. The experimental and theoretical calculation results demonstrate that B doping increases conduction and polarization relaxation losses, as well as the impedance matching characteristic, which is responsible for the enhanced EMW absorption performance of Ni@BNCNTs.
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Received: 20 September 2020
Published: 06 January 2021
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| PACS: |
52.70.Gw
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(Radio-frequency and microwave measurements)
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52.70.Ds
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(Electric and magnetic measurements)
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77.84.Lf
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(Composite materials)
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78.20.Ci
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(Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity))
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| Fund: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51972077), the Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. 3072020CF2518, 3072020CFT2505, and 3072020CFJ2503). |
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