| CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES |
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Effects of Localized Interface Phonons on Heat Conductivity in Ingredient Heterogeneous Solids |
| Mei Wu1,2†, Ruochen Shi1,2†, Ruishi Qi1,2,3†, Yuehui Li1,2, Tao Feng4,5, Bingyao Liu2, Jingyuan Yan2, Xiaomei Li1,2, Zhetong Liu2, Tao Wang2, Tongbo Wei4,5, Zhiqiang Liu4,5, Jinlong Du2, Ji Chen6,7, and Peng Gao1,2,7,8,9* |
1International Center for Quantum Materials, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2Electron Microscopy Laboratory, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
3Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley 94720, USA
4Research and Development Center for Semiconductor Lighting Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
5Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
6State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
7Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China
8Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
9Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China
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| Cite this article: |
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Mei Wu, Ruochen Shi, Ruishi Qi et al 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 036801 |
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Abstract Phonons are the primary heat carriers in non-metallic solids. In compositionally heterogeneous materials, the thermal properties are believed to be mainly governed by the disrupted phonon transport due to mass disorder and strain fluctuations, while the effects of compositional fluctuation induced local phonon states are usually ignored. Here, by scanning transmission electron microscopy electron energy loss spectroscopy and sophisticated calculations, we identify the vibrational properties of ingredient-dependent interface phonon modes in Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$N and quantify their various contributions to the local interface thermal conductance. We demonstrate that atomic-scale compositional fluctuation has significant influence on the vibrational thermodynamic properties, highly affecting the mode ratio and vibrational amplitude of interface phonon modes and subsequently redistributing their modal contribution to the interface thermal conductance. Our work provides fundamental insights into understanding of local phonon-boundary interactions in nanoscale inhomogeneities, which reveal new opportunities for optimization of thermal properties via engineering ingredient distribution.
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Received: 08 January 2023
Published: 09 March 2023
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| PACS: |
68.37.Lp
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(Transmission electron microscopy (TEM))
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63.22.-m
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(Phonons or vibrational states in low-dimensional structures and nanoscale materials)
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68.37.Ma
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(Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM))
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68.35.Ja
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(Surface and interface dynamics and vibrations)
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