CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
|
|
|
|
Long-Time Magnetic Relaxation in Antiferromagnetic Topological Material EuCd$_2$As$_2$ |
Yang Wang1,2†, Cong Li1,2†, Yong Li1,2†, Xuebo Zhou1,2, Wei Wu1,2, Runze Yu1,2, Jianfa Zhao1,2, Chaohui Yin1,2, Youguo Shi1,2,3, Changqing Jin1,2,3, Jianlin Luo1,2,3, Lin Zhao1,2,3, Tao Xiang1,2,4, Guodong Liu1,2,3*, and X. J. Zhou1,2,3,4* |
1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China 4Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
|
|
Cite this article: |
Yang Wang, Cong Li, Yong Li et al 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 077201 |
|
|
Abstract Magnetic topological materials have attracted much attention due to the correlation between topology and magnetism. Recent studies suggest that EuCd$_2$As$_2$ is an antiferromagnetic topological material. Here by carrying out thorough magnetic, electrical and thermodynamic property measurements, we discover a long-time relaxation of the magnetic susceptibility in EuCd$_2$As$_2$. The (001) in-plane magnetic susceptibility at 5 K is found to continuously increase up to $\sim$10% over the time of $\sim$14 hours. The magnetic relaxation is anisotropic and strongly depends on the temperature and the applied magnetic field. These results will stimulate further theoretical and experimental studies to understand the origin of the relaxation process and its effect on the electronic structure and physical properties of the magnetic topological materials.
|
|
Received: 29 April 2021
Published: 18 June 2021
|
|
|
Fund: Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0300600 and 2018YFA0305600), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11974404), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB33000000), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (Grant No. 2017013). |
|
|
[1] | Hasan M Z and Kane C L 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 3045 |
[2] | Qi X L and Zhang S C 2011 Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 1057 |
[3] | Weng H M, Dai X, and Fang Z 2014 MRS Bull. 39 849 |
[4] | Watanabe H, Po H C, and Vishwanath A 2018 Sci. Adv. 4 eaat8685 |
[5] | Armitage N P, Mele E J, and Vishwanath A 2018 Rev. Mod. Phys. 90 015001 |
[6] | Tokura Y, Yasuda K, and Tsukazaki A 2019 Nat. Rev. Phys. 1 126 |
[7] | Zhang T, Jiang Y, Song Z, Huang H, He Y, Fang Z, Weng H, and Fang C 2019 Nature 566 475 |
[8] | Vergniory M G, Elcoro L, Felser C, Regnault N, Bernevig B A, and Wang Z 2019 Nature 566 480 |
[9] | Tang F, Po H C, Vishwanath A, and Wan X 2019 Nature 566 486 |
[10] | Xu Y, Elcoro L, Song Z, Wieder B J, Vergniory M G, Regnault N, Chen Y, Felser C, and Bernevig B A 2020 Nature 586 702 |
[11] | Otrokov M M, Klimovskikh I I, Bentmann H, Estyunin D, Zeugner A, Aliev Z S, Gaß S, Wolter A U B, Koroleva A V, Shikin A M, Blanco-Rey M, Hoffmann M, Rusinov I P, Vyazovskaya A Y, Eremeev S V, Koroteev Y M, Kuznetsov V M, Freyse F, Sanchez-Barriga J, Amiraslanov I R, Babanly M B, Mamedov N T, Abdullayev N A, Zverev V N, Alfonsov A, Kataev V, Buchner B, Schwier E F, Kumar S, Kimura A, Petaccia L, Santo G D, Vidal R C, Schatz S, Kißner K, Unzelmann M, Min C H, Moser S, Peixoto T R F, Reinert F, Ernst A, Echenique P M, Isaeva A, and Chulkov E V 2019 Nature 576 416 |
[12] | Yu R, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhang S C, Dai X, and Fang Z 2010 Science 329 61 |
[13] | Mon R S K, Essin A M, and Moore J E 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 245209 |
[14] | Chen Y L, Chu J H, Analytis J G, Liu Z K, Igarashi K, Kuo H H, Qi X L, Mo S K, Moore R G, Lu D H, Hashimoto M, Sasagawa T, Zhang S C, Fisher I R, Hussain Z, and Shen Z X 2010 Science 329 659 |
[15] | Burkov A A and Balents L 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 127205 |
[16] | Wan X G, Turner A M, Vishwanath A, and Savrasov S Y 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 205101 |
[17] | Xu G, Weng H, Wang Z, Dai X, and Fang Z 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 186806 |
[18] | Chang C Z, Zhang J, Feng X, Shen J, Zhang Z, Guo M, Li K, Ou Y, Wei P, Wang L L, Ji Z Q, Feng Y, Ji S, Chen X, Jia J, Dai X, Fang Z, Zhang S C, He K, Wang Y, Lu L, Ma X C, and Xue Q K 2013 Science 340 167 |
[19] | Tang P Z, Zhou Q, Xu G, and Zhang S C 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 1100 |
[20] | Hirschberger M, Kushwaha S, Wang Z J, Gibson Q, Liang S, Belvin C A, Bernevig B A, Cava R J, and Ong N P 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 1161 |
[21] | Wang J 2017 arXiv:1701.00896 [cond-mat.mes-hall] |
[22] | Otrokov M M, Menshchikova T V, Rusinov I P, Vergniory M G, Kuznetsov V M, and Chulkov E V 2017 JETP Lett. 105 297 |
[23] | Emmanouilidou E, Cao H, Tang P, Gui X, Hu C, Shen B, Wu J, Zhang S C, Xie W, and Ni N 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 224405 |
[24] | Yang H, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Shi W J, Parkin S S P, and Yan B 2017 New J. Phys. 19 015008 |
[25] | Kuroda K, Tomita T, Suzuki M T, Bareille C, Nugroho A A, Goswami P, Ochi M, Ikhlas M, Nakayama M, Akebi S, Noguchi R, Ishii R, Inami K, Ono K, Kumigashira H, Varykhalov A, Muro T, Koretsune T, Arita R, Shin S, Kondo T, and Nakatsuji S 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 1090 |
[26] | Nie S, Xu G, Prinz F B, and Zhang S C 2017 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 114 10596 |
[27] | Kim K, Seo J, Lee E, -T K K, Kim B S, Jang B G, Ok J M, Lee J, Jo Y J, Kang W, Shim J H, Kim C, Yeom H W, Min B I, -J Y B, and Kim J S 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 794 |
[28] | Belopolski I, Manna K, Sanchez D S, Chang G, Ernst B, Yin J, Zhang S S, Cochran T, Shumiya N, Zheng H, Singh B, Bian G, Multer D, Litskevich M, Zhou X, Huang S M, Wang B, Chang T R, Xu S Y, Bansil A, Felser C, Lin H, and Hasan M Z 2019 Science 365 1278 |
[29] | Liu E, Sun Y, Kumar N, Muechler L, Sun A, Jiao L, Yang S Y, Liu D, Liang A, Xu Q, Kroder J, Su V, Borrmann H, Shekhar C, Wang Z, Xi C, Wang W, Schnelle W, Wirth S, Chen Y, Goennenwein S T B, and Felser C 2018 Nat. Phys. 14 1125 |
[30] | Wang Q, Xu Y, Lou R, Liu Z, Li M, Huang Y, Shen D, Weng H, Wang S, and Lei H 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 3681 |
[31] | Liu D F, Liang A J, Liu E K, Xu Q N, Li Y W, Chen C, Pei D, Shi W J, Mo S K, Dudin P, Kim T, Cacho C, Li G, Sun Y, Yang L X, Liu Z K, Parkin S S P, Felser C, and Chen Y L 2019 Science 365 1282 |
[32] | Borisenko S, Evtushinsky D, Gibson Q, Yaresko A, Koepernik K, Kim T, Ali M, Brink J V D, Hoesch M, Fedorov A, Haubold E, Kushnirenko Y, Soldatov I, Schäfer R, and Cava R J 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 3424 |
[33] | Chen H C, Lou Z F, Zhou Y X, Chen Q, Xu B J, Chen S J, Du J H, Yang J H, Wang H D, and Fang M H 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 047201 |
[34] | Zou J Y, He Z R, and Xu G 2019 npj Comput. Mater. 5 96 |
[35] | Gong Y, Guo J W, Li J H, Zhu K J, Liao M H, Liu X Z, Zhang Q H, Gu L, Tang L, Feng X, Zhang D, Li W, Song C L, Wang L L, Yu P, Chen X, Wang Y Y, Yao H, Duan W H, Xu Y, Zhang S C, Ma X C, Xue Q K, and He K 2019 Chin. Phys. Lett. 36 076801 |
[36] | Zhang D Q, Shi M J, Zhu T S, Xing D Y, Zhang H J, and Wang J 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 206401 |
[37] | Li H, Gao S Y, Duan S F, Xu Y F, Zhu K J, Tian S J, Gao J C, Fan W H, Rao Z C, Huang J R, Li J J, Yan D Y, Liu Z T, Liu W L, Huang Y B, Li Y L, Liu Y, Zhang G B, Zhang P, Kondo T, Shin S, Lei H C, Shi Y G, Zhang W T, Weng H M, Qian T, and Ding H 2019 Phys. Rev. X 9 041039 |
[38] | Deng Y, Yu Y J, Shi M Z, Guo Z X, Xu Z H, Wang J, Chen X H, and Zhang Y B 2020 Science 367 895 |
[39] | Ge J, Liu Y Z, Li J H, Li H, Luo T C, Wu Y, Xu Y, and Wang J 2020 Natl. Sci. Rev. 7 1280 |
[40] | Qi X L, Hughes T L, and Zhang S C 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 195424 |
[41] | Wilczek F 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1799 |
[42] | Essin A M, Moore J E, and Vanderbilt D 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 146805 |
[43] | Nomura K and Nagaosa N 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 166802 |
[44] | Morimoto T, Furusaki A, and Nagaosa N 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 085113 |
[45] | Wang J, Lian B, Qi X L, and Zhang S C 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 081107(R) |
[46] | Mogi M, Kawamura M, Yoshimi R, Tsukazaki A, Kozuka Y, Shirakawa N, Takahashi K S, Kawasaki M, and Tokura Y 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 516 |
[47] | Mogi M, Kawamura M, Tsukazaki A, Yoshimi R, Takahashi K S, Kawasaki M, and Tokura Y 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 eaao1669 |
[48] | Xiao D, Jiang J, Shin J H, Wang W B, Wang F, Zhao Y F, Liu C X, Wu W D, Chan M H W, Samarth N, and Chang C Z 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 056801 |
[49] | Xu Y F, Song Z D, Wang Z J, Weng H M, and Dai X 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 256402 |
[50] | Liu C, Wang Y C, Li H, Wu Y, Li Y X, Li J H, He K, Xu Y, Zhang J S, and Wang Y Y 2020 Nat. Mater. 19 522 |
[51] | Smejkal L, Mokrousov Y, Yan B H, and MacDonald A H 2018 Nat. Phys. 14 242 |
[52] | Benalcazar W A, Bernevig B A, and Hughes T L 2017 Science 357 61 |
[53] | Schindler F, Cook A M, Vergniory M G, Wang Z J, Parkin S S P, Bernevig B A, and Neupert T 2018 Sci. Adv. 4 eaat0346 |
[54] | Sitte M, Rosch A, Altman E, and Fritz L 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 126807 |
[55] | Zhang F, Kane C L, and Mele E J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 046404 |
[56] | Hua G Y, Nie S M, Song Z D, Yu R, Xu G, and Yao K L 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 201116 |
[57] | Wang L L, Jo N H, Kuthanazhi B, Wu Y, McQueeney R J, Kaminski A, and Canfield P C 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 245147 |
[58] | Niu C W, Mao N, Hu X T, Huang B B, and Dai Y 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 235119 |
[59] | Ma J Z, Nie S M, Yi C J, Jandke J, Shang T, Yao M Y, Naamneh M, Yan L Q, Sun Y, Chikina A, Strocov V N, Medarde M, Song M, Xiong Y M, Xu G, Wulfhekel W, Mesot J, Reticcioli M, Franchini C, Mudry C, Muller M, Shi Y G, Qian T, Ding H, and Shi M 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw4718 |
[60] | Ma J Z, Wang H, Nie S M, Yi C J, Xu Y F, Li H, Jandke J, Wulfhekel W, Huang Y B, West D, Richard P, Chikina A, Strocov V N, Mesot J, Weng H M, Zhang S B, Shi Y G, Qian T, Shi M, and Ding H 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1907565 |
[61] | Krishna J, Nautiyal T, and Maitra T 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 125110 |
[62] | Artmann A, Mewis A, Roepke M, and Michels G 1996 Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 622 679 |
[63] | Schellenberg I, Pfannenschmidt U, Eul M, Schwickert C, and Pottgen R 2011 Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 637 1863 |
[64] | Wang H P, Wu D S, Shi Y G, and Wang N L 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 045112 |
[65] | Rahn M C, Soh J R, Francoual S, Veiga L S I, Strempfer J, Mardegan J, Yan D Y, Guo Y F, Shi Y G, and Boothroyd A T 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 214422 |
[66] | Soh J R, Schierle E, Yan D Y, Su H, Prabhakaran D, Weschke E, Guo Y F, Shi Y G, and Boothroyd A T 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 014408 |
[67] | Soh J R, Juan F, Vergniory M G, Schröter N B M, Rahn M C, Yan D Y, Jiang J, Bristow M, Reiss P, Blandy N J, Guo Y F, Shi Y G, Kim T K, McCollam A, Simon S H, Chen Y, Coldea A I, and Boothroyd A T 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 201102(R) |
[68] | Jo N H, Kuthanazhi B, Wu Y, Timmons E, Kim T H, Zhou L, Wang L L, Ueland B G, Palasyuk A, Ryan D H, McQueeney R J, Lee K, Schrunk B, Burkov A A, Prozorov R, Bud'ko S L, Kaminski A, and Canfield P C 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 140402(R) |
[69] | Sanjeewa L D, Xing J, Taddei K M, Parker D, Custelcean R, Cruz C, and Sefat A S 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 104404 |
[70] | Xu Y, Das L, Ma J Z, Yi C J, Nie S M, Shi Y G, Tiwari A, Tsirkin S S, Neupert T, Medarde M, Shi M, Chang J, and Shang T 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 076602 |
[71] | Wu J Z, Liu F, Liu C, Wang Y, Li C C, Lu Y F, Matsuishi S, and Hosono H 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2001815 |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|