Chin. Phys. Lett.  2015, Vol. 32 Issue (5): 059701    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/32/5/059701
GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ASTROPHYSICS |
Effects of Gravitational Correction on Neutrino Emission from Neutron Stars
DING Wen-Bo1**, E Shan-Shan1, YU Zi2, ZHANG Qi1, QI Zhan-Qiang1
1School of Mathematics and Physics, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000
2College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037
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DING Wen-Bo, E Shan-Shan, YU Zi et al  2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 059701
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Abstract Considering the gravitational correction through introduction of weakly interacting light vector U bosons, not only the equation of state (EoS) of the neutron star matter, but also the cooling properties of neutron stars may be changed. In this work, effects of gravitational correction on neutrino emission and cooling of neutron stars in the matter with neutrons, protons, electrons, muons, Δ? and Δ0 are studied by the relativistic mean field theory and the related cooling theory. The results show that the effects are sensitive to the ratio of coupling strength to mass squared of U bosons, defined as gU. With increasing gU, the radial region where direct Urca process of nucleons can be allowed in a neutron star with the fixed mass becomes narrower, while the neutrino emissivity is somewhat higher. Moreover, the gravitational correction suppresses the effects of Δ? on neutrino emission. The gravitational correction leads the star to cool faster, and the higher the gU is, the faster the star cools.
Received: 26 December 2014      Published: 01 June 2015
PACS:  97.60.Jd (Neutron stars)  
  95.30.Cq (Elementary particle processes)  
  26.60.Dd (Neutron star core)  
  26.60.Kp (Equations of state of neutron-star matter)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/32/5/059701       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2015/V32/I5/059701
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DING Wen-Bo
E Shan-Shan
YU Zi
ZHANG Qi
QI Zhan-Qiang
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