Chin. Phys. Lett.  2012, Vol. 29 Issue (2): 023701    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/2/023701
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS |
Measurement of Spatial Distribution of Cold Atoms in an Integrating Sphere
WANG Xu-Cheng, CHENG Hua-Dong, XIAO Ling, ZHENG Ben-Chang, MENG Yan-Ling, LIU Liang**, WANG Yu-Zhu
Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Center of Cold Atom Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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WANG Xu-Cheng, CHENG Hua-Dong, XIAO Ling et al  2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 023701
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Abstract

We present an experiment on the measurement of the spatial distribution of cold atoms in a ceramic cell. The atoms are first cooled by diffusing light produced by multiple scattering of laser light at the inner surface of the cell. An inhomogeneous magnetic field is applied after the atoms are cooled by using a pair of anti-Helmholtz coils, and thus the shift of atomic magnetic sub-levels is position-dependent. We move the anti-Helmholtz coils point by point while keeping the probe laser beam resonant with the cold atoms at zero magnetic field. The number of cold atoms at different positions can be extracted by detecting the absorption to the probe beam. The density of the cold atoms in the cell is measured in two dimensions perpendicular and parallel to the tube connecting to the vacuum system, respectively. The results show that at the center of the cell, fewer atoms exist due to the leakage of diffuse light into the hole connecting to the vacuum pump. The method we developed is used to detect cold atoms in a region where imaging is impossible.

Keywords: 37.10.De      42.50.Ct      42.62.Fi     
Received: 22 August 2011      Published: 11 March 2012
PACS:  37.10.De (Atom cooling methods)  
  42.50.Ct (Quantum description of interaction of light and matter; related experiments)  
  42.62.Fi (Laser spectroscopy)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/29/2/023701       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2012/V29/I2/023701
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Articles by authors
WANG Xu-Cheng
CHENG Hua-Dong
XIAO Ling
ZHENG Ben-Chang
MENG Yan-Ling
LIU Liang
WANG Yu-Zhu
[1] Tremine S, Guerandel S, Holleville D, Clairon A and Dimarcq N 2004 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition p 65

[2] Tremine S, Guerandel S, Holleville D, Delporte J, Dimarcq N and Clairon A 2005 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition p 6

[3] Esnault F X, Perrin S, Holleville D, Guerandel S, Dimarcq N and Delporte J 2008 2008 IEEE Int. Frequency Control Symp. p 381

[4] Guillot E, Pottie P E and Dimarcq N 2001 Opt. Lett. 26 1639

[5] Cheng H D, Zhang W D, Ma H Y, Liu L and Wang Y Z 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 023407

[6] Esnault F X, Perrin S, Tremine S, Guerandel S, Holleville D, Dimarcq N, Herman V and Delporte J 2007 in IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium , 2007 Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum p 1342

[7] Metcalf H J and Van der Straten P 1999 Laser Cooling and Trapping (New York: Springer-Verlag) p 156

[8] Zhang W Z, Cheng H D, Liu L and Wang Y Z 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 053804

[9] Xiao L, Wang X C, Cheng H D, Zhang W Z, Liu L and Wang Y Z 2010 Chin. Opt. Lett. 8 253

[10] Zhang W Z, Wang X C, Cheng H D, Xiao L, Liu L and Wang Y Z 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 083703
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