CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
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Decomposition of Gauge Potential in Ginzburg-Landau Theory |
LI Jian-Feng1, JIANG Yu1, SUN Wei-Min1,2, WANG Fan1,2, ZONG Hong-Shi1,2 |
1Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 2Joint Center for Particle, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology, Nanjing 210093 |
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Cite this article: |
LI Jian-Feng, JIANG Yu, SUN Wei-Min et al 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 087403 |
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Abstract Recently, Liu et al. proposed a so-called extended Anderson-Higgs mechanism by studying the (2+1)-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model in the pseudogap region of high-Tc superconductor (Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002) 132513). We revisit this problem based on a general decomposition of the U(1) gauge potential. Using the bulk superconductor and superconduct ring as examples, we obtain a simpler expression for the extended Anderson-Higgs mechanism. In the former case we indicate that all the phase field can always be "eaten up'' by the pure gauge term A||. In the latter case, we decompose the phase field as θ(x)=θ1(x)+θ2(x) and find that only the phase field θ1 connected with Anderson-Higgs mechanism can be canceled by the pure-gauge term A||. On the other hand, the remaining phase field θ2 connected with A^is multi-valued, which can induce new physical effects such as A-B effect and flux quantization. It is natural to conclude that there is no longitudinal phase fluctuation effect in high-temperature superconductors since longitudinal phase \theta1 is connected with pure-gauge term.
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Keywords:
74.20.De
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Received: 26 April 2010
Published: 28 July 2010
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PACS: |
74.20.De
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(Phenomenological theories (two-fluid, Ginzburg-Landau, etc.))
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