| CROSS-DISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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Information Filtering via Improved Similarity Definition |
PAN Xin1, DENG Gui-Shi1, LIU Jian-Guo2,3 |
| 1Institute of Systems Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023 2Research Center of Complex Systems Science, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093 3Business School, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093 |
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| Cite this article: |
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PAN Xin, DENG Gui-Shi, LIU Jian-Guo 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 068903 |
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Abstract Based on a new definition of user similarity, we introduce an improved collaborative filtering (ICF) algorithm, which could improve the algorithmic accuracy and diversity simultaneously. In the ICF, instead of the standard Pearson coefficient, the user-user similarities are obtained by integrating the heat conduction and mass diffusion processes. The simulation results on a benchmark data set indicate that the corresponding algorithmic accuracy, measured by the ranking score, is improved by 6.7% in the optimal case compared to the standard collaborative filtering (CF) algorithm. More importantly, the diversity of the recommendation lists is also improved by 63.6%. Since the user similarity is crucial for the CF algorithm, this work may shed some light on how to improve the algorithmic performance by giving accurate similarity measurement.
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| Keywords:
89.75.Hc
87.23.Ge
05.70.Ln
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Received: 29 December 2009
Published: 25 May 2010
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| PACS: |
89.75.Hc
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(Networks and genealogical trees)
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87.23.Ge
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(Dynamics of social systems)
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05.70.Ln
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(Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics)
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