CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
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Permanent Magnetic Properties of Melt-Spun YCo5Cx Ribbons |
WANG Fei, YAN Yu, YUAN Zhou, BAI Xue, DU Xiao-Bo, WANG Wen-Quan, SU Feng, JIN Han-Min |
State key Laboratory for Superhard Materials and Department of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012 |
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Cite this article: |
WANG Fei, YAN Yu, YUAN Zhou et al 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 067503 |
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Abstract Ribbons of nominal compositions YCo5Cx (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) are prepared by melt spinning at surface velocities v=5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 m/s. YCo5 ribbon is crystallized in a single YCo5 phase of hexagonal CaCu5 structure. A small quantity of YCoC2 phase appears in the ribbons with C addition besides the YCo5 phase. With the increase of x the lattice constant c increases and a along with the unit cell volume decreases. The largest values of iHc=888 kA/m and (BH)max =58.4 kJ/m3 at present for the YCo5 ribbon system were obtained with x=0.4 and v=20 m/s. The improvement of the permanent magnetic properties is rooted in the refinement of the microstructure and the appearance of the YCoC2 phase which can act as domain wall pinning centers.
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Keywords:
75.50.Tt
75.50.Vv
75.50.Ww
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Received: 22 January 2010
Published: 25 May 2010
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PACS: |
75.50.Tt
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(Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials)
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75.50.Vv
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(High coercivity materials)
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75.50.Ww
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(Permanent magnets)
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