| CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES |
|
|
|
|
Bubble Generation in Germanate Glass Induced by Femtosecond Laser |
| Jue-Chen Wang1, Qiang-Bing Guo1, Xiao-Feng Liu1, Ye Dai3, Zhi-Yu Wang1, Jian-Rong Qiu1,2** |
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027
2State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640
3Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444
|
|
| Cite this article: |
|
Jue-Chen Wang, Qiang-Bing Guo, Xiao-Feng Liu et al 2016 Chin. Phys. Lett. 33 036101 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract We report the observation of bubble generation and migration in a germanate glass during irradiation by a femtosecond laser of high repetition rate. Bubbles are formed around the focal area of the laser beam, and their movement indicates the presence of thermal gravity convection in the glass melt, which is beyond the existing theoretical model about temperature field of focal area. Inside the bubbles, oxygen molecules are observed by the confocal Raman micro-spectroscopy. The generation of molecular oxygen and bubbles is explained in terms of the spatial separation of Ge and O ions and micro-explosion inside the glass melt.
|
|
|
Received: 09 November 2015
Published: 31 March 2016
|
|
| PACS: |
61.43.Fs
|
(Glasses)
|
| |
61.72.Qq
|
(Microscopic defects (voids, inclusions, etc.))
|
| |
52.38.Mf
|
(Laser ablation)
|
| |
42.65.Re
|
(Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression)
|
| |
78.30.-j
|
(Infrared and Raman spectra)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] | Juodkazis S, Nishimura K, Tanaka S, Misawa H, Gamaly E G, Luther-Davies B, Hallo L, Nicolai P and Tikhonchuk V T 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 166101 | | [2] | Gamaly E G, Juodkazis S, Nishimura K, Misawa H and Luther-Davies B 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 214101 | | [3] | Bressel L, de Ligny D, Gamaly E G, Rode A V and Juodkazis S 2011 Opt. Mater. Express 1 1150 | | [4] | Vailionis A, Gamaly E G, Mizeikis V, Yang W, Rode A V and Juodkazis S 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 445 | | [5] | Itoh K, Watanabe W, Nolte S and Schaffer C B 2006 MRS Bull. 31 620 | | [6] | Miura K, Qiu J R, Fujiwara S, Sakaguchi S and Hirao K 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2263 | | [7] | Schaffer C B, Brodeur A, Garcia J F and Mazur E 2001 Opt. Lett. 26 93 | | [8] | Eaton S M, Merchant C A, Iyer R, Zilkie A J, Helmy A S, Aitchison J S, Herman P R, Kraemer D, Miller R, Hnatovsky C and Taylor R S 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 081105 | | [9] | Liao Y, Song J, Li E, Luo Y, Shen Y, Chen D, Cheng Y, Xu Z, Sugioka K and Midorikawa K 2012 Lab. Chip. 12 746 | | [10] | Dai Y, Zhu B, Qiu J R, Ma H L, Lu B, Cao S X and Yu B K 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 181109 | | [11] | Watanabe T, Shiozawa M, Tatsu E, Kimura S, Umeda M, Mine T, Shimotsuma Y, Sakakura M, Nakabayashi M, Miura K and Watanabe K 2013 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 52 09LA02 | | [12] | Sankin G N, Simmons W N, Zhu S L and Zhong P 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 034501 | | [13] | Quinto-Su P A, Huang X H, Gonzalez-Avila S R, Wu T and Ohl C D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 014501 | | [14] | Uebbing J J, Hengstler S, Schroeder D, Venkatesh S and Haven R 2006 J. Microelectromech. Syst. 15 1528 | | [15] | Glezer E N and Mazur E 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 882 | | [16] | Bellouard Y and Hongler M O 2011 Opt. Express 19 6807 | | [17] | Graf R, Fernandez A, Dubov M, Brueckner H J, Chichkov B N and Apolonski A 2007 Appl. Phys. B 87 21 | | [18] | Thomas J, Bernard R, Alti K, Dharmadhikari A K, Dharmadhikari J A, Bhatnagar A, Santhosh C and Mathur D 2013 Opt. Commun. 304 29 | | [19] | Luo F F, Lin G, Sun H Y, Zhang G, Liu L, Chen D P, Chen Q X, Zhao Q Z, Qiu J R and Xu Z Z 2011 Opt. Commun. 284 4592 | | [20] | Ye J Y, Chang G, Norris T B, Tse C, Zohdy M J, Hollman K W, O'D M, Baker Jr J R et al 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2136 | | [21] | Mermillod-Blondin A, Burakov I M, Meshcheryakov Y P, Bulgakova N M, Audouard E, Rosenfeld A, Husakou A, Hertel I V and Stoian R 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 104205 | | [22] | Shimizu M, Sakakura M, Ohnishi M, Shimotsuma Y, Nakaya T, Miura K and Hirao K 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 073533 | | [23] | Liu Y, Shimizu M, Wang X, Zhu B, Sakakura M, Shimotsuma Y, Qiu J R, Miura K and Hirao K 2009 Chem. Phys. Lett. 477 122 | | [24] | Liu Y, Zhu B, Dai Y, Qiao X S, Ye S, Teng Y, Guo Q T, Ma H L, Fan X P and Qiu J R 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3433 | | [25] | Tu Z F, Teng Y, Zhou J J, Zhou S F, Zeng H P and Qiu J R 2013 J. Raman Spectrosc. 44 307 | | [26] | Sun M Y, Eppelt U, Schulz W G and Zhu J Q 2013 Opt. Mater. Express 3 1716 | | [27] | Yakovlenko S I 2006 International Conference on Lasers, Applications, and Technologies 2005: Laser-Assisted Micro- and Nano-technologies 6161 M1610 | | [28] | Yakovlenko S I 2004 Quantum Electron. 34 765 | | [29] | Torok P, Varga P, Laczik Z and Booker G R 1995 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 12 325 | | [30] | Dai Y, Yu G J, Wu G R, Liang M H, Yan X N and Ma G H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 025201 | | [31] | Wang X, Sakakura M, Liu Y, Qiu J, Shimotsuma Y, Hirao K and Miura K 2011 Chem. Phys. Lett. 511 266 | | [32] | Henderson G S and Fleet M E 1991 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 134 259 |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
