Chin. Phys. Lett.  2012, Vol. 29 Issue (11): 114202    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/11/114202
FUNDAMENTAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY(INCLUDING APPLICATIONS) |
A Q-Switched Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser with a Carbon Nanotube Based Saturable Absorber
S. W. Harun1,2**, M. A. Ismail1, F. Ahmad1, M. F. Ismail1, R. M. Nor3, N. R. Zulkepely3, H. Ahmad2
1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2Photonics Research Center, Department of Physics, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3Department of Physics, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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S. W. Harun, M. A. Ismail, F. Ahmad et al  2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 114202
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Abstract We demonstrate a simple, compact and low cost Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) using single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a saturable absorber for possible applications in metrology, sensing, and medical diagnostics. The EDFL operates at around 1560 nm with repetition rates of 16.1 kHz and 6.4 kHz with saturable absorbers SA1 and SA2 at a pump power of 120 mW. The absorbers are constructed by optically driven deposition and normal deposition techniques. It is observed that the optical deposition method produces a Q-switched EDFL with a lower threshold of 70 mW and better Q-switching performance compared to that of the normal deposition method. The EDFL also has pulse energy of 90.3 nJ and pulse width of 11.6 μs at 120 mW pump power.
Received: 13 June 2012      Published: 28 November 2012
PACS:  42.60.Da (Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings)  
  42.60.Fc (Modulation, tuning, and mode locking)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/29/11/114202       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2012/V29/I11/114202
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Articles by authors
S. W. Harun
M. A. Ismail
F. Ahmad
M. F. Ismail
R. M. Nor
N. R. Zulkepely
H. Ahmad
[1] Dong X Y, Tam H Y, Guan B O, Kai G Y and Dong X Y 2002 Chin. Phys. Lett. 19 1296
[2] Wang R and Shen K 2001 Chin. Phys. B 10 711
[3] Svelin O 1998 Principles of Lasers 4th edn (New York: Plenum) chap 8 p 311
[4] Tsai T Y and Fang Y C 2009 Opt. Express 17 1429
[5] Yap Y K, Richard M De La Rue, Pua C H, Harun S W and Ahmad H 2012 Chin. Opt. Lett. 10 041405
[6] Pan L, Utkin I and Fedosejevs R 2007 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19 1979
[7] Huang J Y, Huang W C, Zhuang W Z, Su K W, Chen Y F and Huang K F 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2360
[8] Sun Z, Rozhin A G, Wang F, Hasan T, Popa D, O'Neill W and Ferrari A C 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 253102
[9] Wang X Q, Wang M, Li Z H and Liu Z Y 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 2254 (in Chinese)
[10] Kashiwagi K, Yamashita S and Set S Y 2009 Opt. Express 17 571
[11] Martinez A, Fuse K, Xu B and Yamashita S 2010 Opt. Express 18 23054
[12] Kim H, Cho J, Jang S Y and Song Y W 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 021104
[13] Cheng X S, Parvizi R, Ahmad H and Harun S W 2009 IEEE Photon. J. 1 259
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