Nonlinear Optical Properties and Ultrafast Dynamics of Undoped and Doped Bulk SiC
DING Jin-Liang1,2, WANG Yao-Chuan1,2, ZHOU Hui1,2, CHEN Qiang1,2, QIAN Shi-Xiong1**, FENG Zhe-Chuan3, LU Wei-Jie4
1Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 2National Key Lab of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 3Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106-17 4Department of Chemistry, Fisk University, Nashville TN 37208, USA
Nonlinear Optical Properties and Ultrafast Dynamics of Undoped and Doped Bulk SiC
DING Jin-Liang1,2, WANG Yao-Chuan1,2, ZHOU Hui1,2, CHEN Qiang1,2, QIAN Shi-Xiong1**, FENG Zhe-Chuan3, LU Wei-Jie4
1Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 2National Key Lab of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 3Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106-17 4Department of Chemistry, Fisk University, Nashville TN 37208, USA
摘要Ultrafast third-order nonlinear optical response of bulk 6H-SiC undoped and doped with different nitrogen concentrations are investigated utilizing femtosecond Z-scan and optical Kerr effect (OKE) techniques at the wavelength of 800 nm. The Z-scan measurement shows that the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities of the doped samples are improved in comparison to the intrinsic sample. The OKE results additionally reveal that the instantaneous nonlinear optical response of the samples can be ascribed to the distortion of the electron cloud. The ultrafast transient spectroscopic measurements with the one-color and two-color pump-probe techniques demonstrate that the ultrafast recovery process in subpicosecond domain is induced by two-photon absorption process, while the slow relaxation component reflects the carrier dynamics of the excited electrons.
Abstract:Ultrafast third-order nonlinear optical response of bulk 6H-SiC undoped and doped with different nitrogen concentrations are investigated utilizing femtosecond Z-scan and optical Kerr effect (OKE) techniques at the wavelength of 800 nm. The Z-scan measurement shows that the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities of the doped samples are improved in comparison to the intrinsic sample. The OKE results additionally reveal that the instantaneous nonlinear optical response of the samples can be ascribed to the distortion of the electron cloud. The ultrafast transient spectroscopic measurements with the one-color and two-color pump-probe techniques demonstrate that the ultrafast recovery process in subpicosecond domain is induced by two-photon absorption process, while the slow relaxation component reflects the carrier dynamics of the excited electrons.
[1] Tairov Y M et al 1978 J. Crystal Growth 43 209
[2] Feng Z C and Zhao J H ed 2003 Silicon Carbide: Materials, Processings and Devices (New York: Taylor & Francis)
[3] Feng Z C ed 2004 SiC Power Materials-Devices and Applications (Berlin: Springer)
[4] Choyke W J ed 2004 Silicon Carbide: Recent Major Advances (Berlin: Springer)
[5] Davics R F, Kelner G et al 1991 Proc. IEEE 79 677
[6] Miller K et al 2001 Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. 640 H5.23.1
[7] Kuhne H et al 1999 J. Appl. Phys. 86 896
[8] Xu S J et al 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2550
[9] Niedermeier S et al 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 618
[10] Strauberg G et al 2004 Physica B 349 19
[11] Mnatsakanov T T, Levinshtein M E, Pomortseva L I and Yurkov S N 2002 Semiconduct. Sci. Technol. 17 974
[12] Tamulaitis G et al 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 335
[13] Tomita T et al 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 1279
[14] DesAutels G L, Brewer C and Walker M 2008 Proc. SPIE 6875 68751M-1
[15] Strait J H et al 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 051912
[16] Wu I J and Guo G Y 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 035447
[17] Tong R, Wu H X and Li B 2005 Physica B 366 192
[18] Ma G H, Guo L J and Mi J 2001 Solid State Commun. 118 633
[19] Mi J, Guo L J and Liu Y 2003 Phys. Lett. A 310 486
[20] Wellmann P J, Bushevoy S and Weingartner R 2001 Mater. Sci. Engin. B 80 352
[21] Biedermannn E 1965 Solid State Commun. 3 343
[22] Dong Z W, You G J and Zhou P 2006 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 4766
[23] Boyd R W 1992 Nonlinear Optics (Boston: Academic)
[24] Kinoshita S et al 1995 Phys. Rev. lett. 75 148
[25] McMorrow D and Lotshaw W T 1991 J. Phys. Chem. 95 10395
[26] McMorrow D 1991 Opt. Commun. 86 236
[27] Zhang Q F et al 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 958
[28] Alfano R R 1984 Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy (New York: Academic)
[29] Sun C K et al 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 13535
[30] Sun C K et al 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 2004
[31] Mi J, Li B and Zhu R Y2005 Appl. Phys. B 80 541
[32] Shah J 1978 Solid-State Electron. 21 43
[33] Yin M, Li H P et al 2000 Appl. Phys. B 70 587
[34] Li D et al 2006 Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 26 1742