Chin. Phys. Lett.  2005, Vol. 22 Issue (2): 283-286    DOI:
Original Articles |
Negative Resistance in a Two-Dimensional System with Entropic Barrier
ZHANG Xiao-Peng;BAO Jing-Dong
Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
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ZHANG Xiao-Peng, BAO Jing-Dong 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 283-286
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Abstract A phenomenon of negative resistance is found in two-dimensional bistable and periodic potentials via Langevin simulation, where output quantities for noise and signal driven system, such as the power-spectrum density modulus and the signal power amplification, can become minima at finite temperatures. In such a system, the curvature of the potential along non-transport degree of freedom at the barrier is larger than that at the local minima. The temperature-dependent effective barrier, i.e. entropic barrier, is introduced via integration over the non-transport variables. The system shows the negative resistance because of the competence between the signal and the entropic barrier.
Keywords: 05.40.-a      02.50.-r      05.20.-y     
Published: 01 February 2005
PACS:  05.40.-a (Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion)  
  02.50.-r (Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics)  
  05.20.-y (Classical statistical mechanics)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2005/V22/I2/0283
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