Sc-Decorated WS$_{2}$ Nanoribbons as Hydrogen Storage Media
Bin Xu1,4 , Yu-Sheng Wang1** , Na-Hong Song2 , Jing Zhang1,4 , Meng Li3 , Lin Yi4
1 College of Mathematics and Information Science, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011
2 College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450000
3 College of Science, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007
4 Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074
Abstract :The hydrogen storage behavior of Sc-decorated WS$_{2}$ monolayer and WS$_{2}$ nanoribbons is systematically studied by using first principles calculations based on the density functional theory. The present results indicate that an Sc-decorated WS$_{2}$ monolayer is not suitable for storing hydrogen due to the weak interaction between the monolayer WS$_{2}$ sheet and the Sc atoms. It is found that both the hybridization mechanism and the Coulomb attraction make the Sc atoms stably adsorb on the edges of WS$_{2}$ nanoribbons without clustering. The 2Sc/WS$_{2}$NRs system can adsorb at most eight H$_{2}$ molecules with average adsorption energy of 0.20 eV/H$_{2}$. The results show that the desorption of H$_{2}$ is possible by lowering the pressure or by increasing the temperature.
收稿日期: 2015-10-11
出版日期: 2016-01-29
:
68.43.Bc
(Ab initio calculations of adsorbate structure and reactions)
73.20.At
(Surface states, band structure, electron density of states)
84.60.Ve
(Energy storage systems, including capacitor banks)
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