Doppler Spectrum Analysis of Time-Evolving Sea Surface Covered by Oil Spills
YANG Peng-Ju1** , GUO Li-Xin1,2 , JIA Chun-Gang1
1 School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 7100712 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071
Abstract ：Based on the model of a contaminated sea surface that was proposed by Lombardini et al ., the influence of the damping effect of oil films on the sea surface roughness spectrum and the geometrical structure of the sea surface is examined in detail by comparing with a clean sea surface. Furthermore, based on a quasi-stationary algorithm, a time series of backscattered echoes from a time-evolving sea surface covered by oil slicks is obtained by utilizing the frequency-domain numerical method of the parallel fast multiple method. Then, the Doppler spectrum is evaluated by performing a standard spectral estimation technique. Finally, the influence of the oil film damping effect on the Doppler spectrum of the backscattered echoes from time-evolving sea surface is investigated in detail by making a comparison of the Doppler spectrum of an oil-covered sea surface with the Doppler spectrum of a clean sea surface. The numerical simulations show that the damping effect of oil films has an influence on the Doppler spectrum signature for both horizontal-to-horizontal and vertical-to-vertical polarizations.
收稿日期: 2014-07-29
出版日期: 2015-04-30
:
41.20.-q
(Applied classical electromagnetism)
42.25.Bs
(Wave propagation, transmission and absorption)
42.25.Dd
(Wave propagation in random media)
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2015, Vol. 32 
