摘要The generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) is extended to the region around deformed shell closure 270Hs by taking into account the excitation energy EI+ of the residual daughter nucleus and the centrifugal potential energy Vcen(r). The branching ratios of α decays from the ground state of a parent nucleus to the ground state 0+ of its deformed daughter nucleus and to the first excited state 2+ are calculated in the framework of the GLDM. The results support the proposal that a measurement of α spectroscopy is a feasible method to extract information on nuclear deformation of superheavy nuclei around the deformed nucleus 270Hs.
Abstract:The generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) is extended to the region around deformed shell closure 270Hs by taking into account the excitation energy EI+ of the residual daughter nucleus and the centrifugal potential energy Vcen(r). The branching ratios of α decays from the ground state of a parent nucleus to the ground state 0+ of its deformed daughter nucleus and to the first excited state 2+ are calculated in the framework of the GLDM. The results support the proposal that a measurement of α spectroscopy is a feasible method to extract information on nuclear deformation of superheavy nuclei around the deformed nucleus 270Hs.
[1] Gamov G 1928 Z. Phys. 51 204 [2] Condon E U and Gurney R W 1928 Nature 122 439 [3] Delion R G and Sandulescu A 2002 J. Phys. G 28617 [4] Lovas R G et al 1998 Phys. Rep. 294 265 [5] Hodgeson P E and B\'{et\"{ak E 2003 Phys. Rep. 374 1 [6] Buck B et al 1992 Phys. Rev. C 45 2247 [7] Buck B et al 1993 Atomic Data Nucl. Data Tables 54 53 [8] Buck B et al 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 1326 [9] Sobiczewski A et al 2001 Phys. Rev. C 63034306 [10] Muntian I et al 2001 Phys. Lett. B 500 241 [11] Waurers J et al 1993 Phys. Rev. C 47 1447 [12] Zhang H F et al 2006 Phys. Rev. C 74 017304 [13] Moustabchir R and Royer G 2001 Nucl. Phys. A 683 266 [14] Royer G and Gherghescu R A 2002 Nucl. Phys. A 699 479 [15] Royer G 2000 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 261149 [16] Zhang H F et al 2006 Chin. Phys. Lett. 231734 [17] Chen B Q et al 2003 Chin. Phys. Lett. 20 1936 [18] Hofmann S and Munzenberg G 2000 Rev. Mod. Phys. 72 733 [19] Oganessian Yu Ts et al 1999 Nature (London) 400 242 [20] Oganessian Yu Ts et al 2004 Phys. Rev. C 70064609 [21] Firestone R B et al 1996 Table of Isotopes 8th edn(New York: Wiley) [22] Dullman Ch E et al 2002 Nature 418 859 [23] M\"{oller P et al 1997 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 66 131 [24] Myers W D and Swiatecki W J 1998 Phys. Rev. C 58 3668 [25] Ren Z Z 2002 Phys. Rev. C 65 051304(R) [26] Ren Z Z et al 2002 Phys. Rev. C 66 064306 [27] Dvorak J et al 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97242501 [28] Xu C and Ren Z Z 2004 Commun. Theor. Phys. 42745 [29] Ren Z Z and Xu C 2004 Nucl. Phys. Rev. 210324 [30] Nishio et al 2003 Phys. Rev. C 68 064305 [31] Ikezoe H et al 1996 Phys. Rev. C 54 2043