Analytic Solutions of Three-Level Dressed-Atom Model
WANG Zheng-Ling, YIN Jian-Ping
Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
Analytic Solutions of Three-Level Dressed-Atom Model
WANG Zheng-Ling;YIN Jian-Ping
Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
关键词 :
32.80.Pj ,
32.80.Lg ,
42.50.Vk
Abstract : On the basis of the dressed-atom model, the general analytic expressions for the eigenenergies, eigenstates and their optical potentials of the Λ-configuration three-level atom system are derived and analysed. From the calculation of dipole matrix element of different dressed states, we obtain the spontaneous-emission rates in the dressed-atom picture. We find that our general expressions of optical potentials for the three-level dressed atom can be reduced to the same as ones in previous references under the approximation of a small saturation parameter. We also analyse the dependences of the optical potentials of a three-level 85 Rb atom on the laser detuning and the dependences of spontaneous-emission rates on the radial position in the dark hollow beam, and discuss the probability (population) evolutions of dressed-atomic eigenstates in three levels in the hollow beam.
Key words :
32.80.Pj
32.80.Lg
42.50.Vk
出版日期: 2004-10-01
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