Negative Thermal Expansion and Spontaneous Magnetostriction of Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{16.5}$Cr$_{0.5}$ Compound
Li-Yu HAO1 , Tie Yang1** , Ming Tan2**
1 School of Physics Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 4007152 College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002
Abstract :The structural, thermal expansion, and magnetic properties of the Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{16.5}$Cr$_{0.5}$ compound are investigated by means of x-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. The Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{16.5}$Cr$_{0.5}$ compound has a rhombohedral Th$_{2}$Zn$_{17}$-type structure. There exists a small negative thermal expansion resulting from a spontaneous magnetostriction in the magnetic state of the Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{16.5}$Cr$_{0.5}$ compound. The average thermal expansion coefficient is $-1.06\times 10^{-6}$/K in a temperature range 299–394 K. The spontaneous magnetostrictive deformation and the Curie temperature are discussed.
收稿日期: 2019-09-24
出版日期: 2019-12-23
:
65.60.+a
(Thermal properties of amorphous solids and glasses: heat capacity, thermal expansion, etc.)
75.80.+q
(Magnetomechanical effects, magnetostriction)
75.30.Et
(Exchange and superexchange interactions)
75.60.Ej
(Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects)
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