Photorefractive Spatial Dark-Soliton Stripes in LiNbO3: Fe Crystal and Their Application

  • We observed the photorefractive spatial dark-soliton stripes in LiNbO3:Fe crystal, and demonstrate the planar waveguide property of refractive index profile induced by these spatial dark-soliton stripes. We suggest a new mothed to form the planar waveguide utilizing the grating fixing technique.
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