White Light Photorefractive Phase Zone Plates

Incoherent white light from an incandescent source is employed to fabricate volume phase zone plates in LiNbO₃:Fe, for the first time to our knowledge, which can guide and modulate the input white light or laser light. The diffractive efficiency of the white light volume phase zone plates fabricated can reach as high as 12%. In addition, we test the volume phase zone plates by a probe beam and find that the volume phase zone plate is present in the direction perpendicular to the c-axis and absent in the direction parallel to the c-axis. This directly proves the existence of photovoltaic photorefractive
anisotropy of white light.