Average Energy Loss Measured in Single and Double Electron Capture Collisions of He²⁺ on Ar at Low Velocities

Employing the recoil ion momentum spectroscopy we investigate the collision between He²⁺ and argon atoms. By measuring the recoil longitudinal momentum the energy losses of projectile are deduced for capture reaction channels. It is found that in most cases for single- and double-electron capture, the inner electron in the target atom is removed, the recoil ion is in singly or multiply excited states (hollow ion is formed), which indicates that electron correlation plays an important role in the process. The captured electrons prefer the ground states of the projectile. It is experimentally demonstrated that the average energy losses are directly related to charge transfer and electronic configuration