Convention of Optical Vortices in Two-Helix Long-Period Fiber Gratings

  • An effective method to fabricate two-helix long-period fiber gratings (TH-LFGs) is presented. Based on the coupling mode theory, the conversion of optical vortices (OVs) in TH-LFGs are analyzed in detail. The conversions of OVs with different topological charges: 0\to \pm2 and 1\to3 are simulated as three examples and the conversion efficiency higher than 98% can be realized.
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