Evolution of Slow Dual Steady-State Optical Solitons in a Cold Three-State Medium

The generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which describes the evolution of dual steady-state optical solitons in a cold three-state medium, is written as the Hamiltonian symplectic structure. The symplectic method is applied to investigate evolution of dual steady-state optical solitons. By adjusting the initial pulses, the saturation parameter variables and the distances of optical solitons, the different behaviors of dual steady-state optical solitons are analyzed.