CPT Magnetometer with Atomic Energy Level Modulation
-
Abstract
We propose and experimentally investigate a coherent population trapping state based magnetometer prototype with 87Rb atoms. Through modulating Zeeman sublevels with an ac magnetic field, not only a phase sensitive detection scheme suitable for miniature magnetometer is realized, but also the detection resolution of magnetic field intensity could be improved by
a factor of two. Our study result indicates that it is a promising low power consumption miniature sensitive low magnetic field sensor offering spatially resolved measurement at the sub-millimetre level. -
References
[1] Kominis K et al 2003 Nature 422 596 [2] Robbes D 2006 Sensors and Actuators A 129 86 [3] Budker D et al 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5788 [4] Budker D et al 2000 Phys. Rev. A 62 043403 [5] Budker D et al 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 055403 [6] Arimondo E 1996 Prog. Opt. 35 257 [7] Scully M O and Fleischhauer M 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 691360 [8] Fleischhauer M and Scully M O 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 1973 [9] Hwang Lee, Fleischhauer M and Scully M O 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 2587 [10] Schwindt P D D et al 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 6409 [11] Knappe S et al 2006 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 8 S318 [12] Xia H et al 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 211104 [13] Farthing W H and Folz W C 1967 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 381023 [14] Vanier J 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 421 [15] Du R C et al 2008 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(accepted) (in Chinese) [16] Bevilacqua G et al 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 123601 [17] Merimaa M et al 2003 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20 273 [18] DENG J L et al 2006 Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 1745 [19] Knappe S et al 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 1460 [20] Lutwak R et al 2005 The MAC-A Miniature Atomic Clock, 37thannual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Meeting (Vancouver, BC,Canada) p 752 [21] Vanier J and Audoin C 1989 The Quantum Physics of AtomicFrequency Standards (Bristol: IOP Publishing) p 37 [22] Levi F et al 2000 Eur. Phys. J. D 12 53 -
Related Articles
[1] XU Wei-Wei, HU Lin-Hua, LUO Xiang-Dong, LIU Pei-Sheng, DAI Song-Yuan. The Electric Mechanism of Surface Pretreatments for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Internal Equivalent Resistance Analysis [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2012, 29(1): 018401. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/1/018401 [2] WANG Gui-Qiang, HUANG Cong-Cong, XING Wei, ZHUO Shu-Ping. Hierarchical Porous Carbon Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2011, 28(3): 038801. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/28/3/038801 [3] ZHOU Yan-Fang, XIANG Wan-Chun, FANG Shi-Bi, CHEN Shen, ZHOU Xiao-Wen, ZHANG Jing-Bo, LIN Yuan. Effect of Poly(Ether Urethane) Introduction on the Performance of Polymer Electrolyte for All-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2009, 26(12): 128201. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/26/12/128201 [4] ZHANG Yong-Zhe, WU Li-Hui, LIU Yan-Ping, XIE Er-Qing, YAN De, CHEN Jiang-Tao. Preparation of ZnO Nanospheres and Their Applications in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2009, 26(3): 038201. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/26/3/038201 [5] CHEN Lie-Hang, XUE Bo-Fei, LIU Xi-Zhe, LI Ke-Xin, LUO Yan-Hong, MENG Qing-Bo, WANG Rui-Lin, CHEN Li-Quan. Efficiency Enhancement of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Using Salt CuI as an Additive in an Ionic Liquid [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2007, 24(2): 555-558. [6] LIU Xi-Zhe, HUANG Zhen, LI Ke-Xin, LI Hong, LI Dong-Mei, CHEN Li-Quan, MENG Qing-Bo. Recombination Reduction in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Screen-Printed TiO2 Underlayers [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2006, 23(9): 2606-2608. [7] YANG Hong, CHENG Yun-Fei, LI Fu-You, ZHOU Zhi-Guo, YI Tao, HUANG Chun-Hui, JIA Neng-Qin. Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells based on Mesoporous Silica SBA-15 Framework Materials [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2005, 22(8): 2116-2118. [8] ZENG Long-Yue, DAI Song-Yuan, WANG Kong-Jia, PAN Xu, SHI Cheng-Wu, GUO Li. Mechanism of Enhanced Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Based TiO2 Films Treated by Titanium Tetrachloride [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2004, 21(9): 1835-1837. [9] XUE Bo-Fei, WANG Hong-Xia, HU Yong-Sheng, LI Hong, WANG Zhao-Xiang, MENG Qing-Bo, HUANG Xue-Jie, CHEN Li-Quan, O. Sato, A. Fujishima. Highly Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using a Composite Electrolyte Consisting of LiI(CH3OH)4-I2, SiO2 Nano-Particles and an Ionic Liquid [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2004, 21(9): 1828-1830. [10] LIU Xi-Zhe, MENG Qing-Bo, GAO Chun-Xiao, XUE Bo-Fei, WANG Hong-Xia, CHEN Li-Quan, O. Sato, A. Fujishima. Optical Design of Dye-Sensitized Nanocrystalline Solar Cells [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2004, 21(7): 1384-1387.