Pairing symmetry and superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 thin films

  • The recent discovery of superconductivity with a transition temperature Tc over 40 K in La3Ni2O7 and (La,Pr)3Ni2O7 thin films at ambient pressure marks an important step in the field of nickelate superconductors. Here, we perform a renormalized mean-field theory study of the superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 thin films, using a bilayer two-orbital t - J model. Our result reveals an s±-wave pairing symmetry driven by the strong interlayer superexchange coupling of dz2 orbital, resembling the pressurized bulk case. Also, we roughly reproduce the experimentally observed nodeless shape of the superconducting gap at the β pocket and the superconducting Tc. In addition, by analysing the orbital-resolved pairing configurations and their projections onto Fermi surface, we find that the nodeless feature of β pocket is related to the interlayer pairing within both dz2 and dx2-y2 orbitals. Moreover, we identify a formation of the inplane inter-orbital d-wave pairing between dz2 and dx2-y2 orbitals, which can even enhance the dominated interlayer s±-wave. Our study particularly highlights the diverse relations of different pairing channels in La3Ni2O7 that holds a complex Fermi surface.
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