High-throughput mapping of the superconducting phase diagram combining composition-spread FeSe1-xTex film with carrier doping

  • A high-throughput method is developed to investigate the superconducting phase diagram of combinatorial (composition-spread) FeSe1-xTex (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) films under electron doping. Composition-spread FeSe1-xTex films are fabricated on single CaF2 substrates using combinatorial laser molecular beam epitaxy (CLMBE). An integrated device structure combining ionic-liquid gating with FeSe1-xTex films enables simultaneous transport measurements over the whole composition range. Electrochemical gating significantly enhances the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) in the Se-rich region, reaching values above 40 K. With increasing Te content, both the maximum Tc and the gating efficiency gradually decrease. A comprehensive two-dimensional superconducting phase diagram is constructed as a function of Te content and doping level. These results establish an ideal approach for rapidly exploring the correlation between chemical composition, carrier doping, and superconductivity in Fe-based superconductors.
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