Parameters | $1^{\rm st}$ beamline | $2^{\rm nd}$ beamline |
---|---|---|
Maximum port-through power | 1.2 MW | 1.0 MW |
Accelerated particle energy | 50 keV | 42 keV |
Neutralization efficiency | $70\%$ | $70\%$ |
Extracted beam current | 24 A | 16 A |
Number of ion sources | 4 | 4 |
Injected angle | $58^{\circ}$ | $58^{\circ}$ |
Injected gas | H$_2$ and D$_2$ | H$_2$ and D$_2$ |
Title | Driven by fast ions | Driven by fast electrons |
---|---|---|
TAE | Refs. | Ref. |
RSAE | Refs. | |
BAE | Ref. | Refs. |
AITG/KBM | Refs. | |
Fishbone | Refs. | Refs. |
EGAM | Ref. |
[1] | Zonca F et al. 2015 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 57 014024 | Energetic particles and multi-scale dynamics in fusion plasmas
[2] | Chen L and Zonca F 2016 Rev. Mod. Phys. 88 015008 | Physics of Alfvén waves and energetic particles in burning plasmas
[3] | Gorelenkov N N et al. 2014 Nucl. Fusion 54 125001 | Energetic particle physics in fusion research in preparation for burning plasma experiments
[4] | Heidbrink W W and White R B 2020 Phys. Plasmas 27 030901 | Mechanisms of energetic-particle transport in magnetically confined plasmas
[5] | García-Muñoz M et al. 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 185002 | Convective and Diffusive Energetic Particle Losses Induced by Shear Alfvén Waves in the ASDEX Upgrade Tokamak
[6] | Chen X et al. 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 065004 | Enhanced Localized Energetic-Ion Losses Resulting from Single-Pass Interactions with Alfvén Eigenmodes
[7] | Heidbrink W W et al. 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 245002 | Anomalous Flattening of the Fast-Ion Profile during Alfvén-Eigenmode Activity
[8] | Nazikian R et al. 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 105006 | Multitude of Core-Localized Shear Alfvén Waves in a High-Temperature Fusion Plasma
[9] | Kolesnichenko Y I et al. 2020 Nucl. Fusion 60 112006 | Spatial channeling in toroidal plasmas: overview and new results
[10] | Stutman D et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 115002 | Correlation between Electron Transport and Shear Alfvén Activity in the National Spherical Torus Experiment
[11] | Kolesnichenko Y I et al. 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 075001 | Channeling of the Energy and Momentum during Energetic-Ion-Driven Instabilities in Fusion Plasmas
[12] | Fasoli A et al. 2002 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44 B159 | MHD spectroscopy
[13] | Fisch N J and Herrmann M 1994 Nucl. Fusion 34 1541 | Utility of extracting alpha particle energy by waves
[14] | Sasaki M et al. 2011 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 53 085017 | Energy channeling from energetic particles to bulk ions via beam-driven geodesic acoustic modes—GAM channeling
[15] | Wong K L et al. 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 085002 | Alpha-Channeling Simulation Experiment in the DIII-D Tokamak
[16] | Sharapov S E et al. 2006 Nucl. Fusion 46 S868 | Alfvén cascades in JET discharges with NBI-heating
[17] | Wei Y L et al. 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 103503 | High spatial and temporal resolution charge exchange recombination spectroscopy on the HL-2A tokamak
[18] | Shi Z B et al. 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 023510 | Calibration of a 32 channel electron cyclotron emission radiometer on the HL-2A tokamak
[19] | Zhong W L et al. 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 013507 | Development of frequency modulated continuous wave reflectometer for electron density profile measurement on the HL-2A tokamak
[20] | Shi P W et al. 2016 Plasma Sci. Technol. 18 708 | Multichannel Microwave Interferometer for Simultaneous Measurement of Electron Density and its Fluctuation on HL-2A Tokamak
[21] | Shi Z B et al. 2018 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 89 10H104 | A multiplexer-based multi-channel microwave Doppler backward scattering reflectometer on the HL-2A tokamak
[22] | Jiang M et al. 2013 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84 113501 | Development of electron cyclotron emission imaging system on the HL-2A tokamak
[23] | Yang Q W et al. 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 11D857 | Diagnostics for energetic particle studies on the HL-2A tokamak
[24] | Zonca F and Chen L 2014 Phys. Plasmas 21 072121 | Theory on excitations of drift Alfvén waves by energetic particles. II. The general fishbone-like dispersion relation
[25] | Cheng C Z et al. 1985 Ann. Phys. 161 21 | High-n ideal and resistive shear Alfvén waves in tokamaks
[26] | Wong K L et al. 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 1874 | Excitation of toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes in TFTR
[27] | Shi P W et al. 2017 Phys. Plasmas 24 042509 | Destabilization of toroidal Alfvén eigenmode during neutral beam injection heating on HL-2A
[28] | Berk H L et al. 1992 Phys. Lett. A 162 475 | Finite orbit energetic particle linear response to toroidal Alfven eigenmodes
[29] | Tsai S and Chen L 1993 Phys. Fluids B 5 3284 | Theory of kinetic ballooning modes excited by energetic particles in tokamaks
[30] | Fu G Y and Cheng C Z 1992 Phys. Fluids B 4 3722 | Excitation of high‐ n toroidicity‐induced shear Alfvén eigenmodes by energetic particles and fusion alpha particles in tokamaks
[31] | Yu L M et al. 2018 Phys. Plasmas 25 012112 | Toroidal Alfvén eigenmode driven by energetic electrons during high-power auxiliary heating on HL-2A
[32] | Wang J L et al. 2020 Nucl. Fusion 60 112012 | Simulation of Alfvén eigenmodes destabilized by energetic electrons in tokamak plasmas
[33] | Chen W et al. 2014 Nucl. Fusion 54 104002 | Destabilization of reversed shear Alfvén eigenmodes driven by energetic ions during NBI in HL-2A plasmas with q min ∼ 1
[34] | Berk H L et al. 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 185002 | Theoretical Interpretation of Alfvén Cascades in Tokamaks with Nonmonotonic Profiles
[35] | Edlund E M et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 165003 | Observation of Reversed Shear Alfvén Eigenmodes between Sawtooth Crashes in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak
[36] | Van Zeeland M A et al. 2016 Nucl. Fusion 56 112007 | Electron cyclotron heating can drastically alter reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode activity in DIII-D through finite pressure effects
[37] | Breizman B N et al. 2011 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 53 054001 | Major minority: energetic particles in fusion plasmas
[38] | Yang Y R et al. 2020 Nucl. Fusion 60 106012 | Hybrid simulations of reversed shear Alfvén eigenmodes and related nonlinear resonance with fast ions in a tokamak plasma
[39] | Heidbrink W W et al. 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 855 | Observation of beta-induced Alfvén eigenmodes in the DIII-D tokamak
[40] | Shi P W et al. 2019 Nucl. Fusion 59 066015 | Beta induced Alfvén eigenmode driven by energetic ions on the HL-2A tokamak
[41] | Chen W et al. 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 185004 | -Induced Alfvén Eigenmodes Destabilized by Energetic Electrons in a Tokamak Plasma
[42] | Buratti P et al. 2005 Nucl. Fusion 45 1446 | Observation of high-frequency waves during strong tearing mode activity in FTU plasmas without fast ions
[43] | Chen W et al. 2010 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 79 044501 | Investigation of Beta-Induced Alfvén Eigenmode during Strong Tearing Mode Activity in the HL-2A Tokamak
[44] | Biancalani A et al. 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 095002 | Continuous Spectrum of Shear Alfvén Waves within Magnetic Islands
[45] | Hirose A and Elia M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 628 | Kinetic Ballooning Mode with Negative Shear
[46] | Biglari H and Chen L 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3681 | Unified theory of resonant excitation of kinetic ballooning modes by energetic ions and alpha particles in tokamaks
[47] | Chen W et al. 2016 Nucl. Fusion 56 036018 | Core-localized Alfvénic modes driven by energetic ions in HL-2A NBI plasmas with weak magnetic shears
[48] | Zonca F et al. 1999 Phys. Plasmas 6 1917 | Existence of ion temperature gradient driven shear Alfvén instabilities in tokamaks
[49] | Zonca F et al. 1996 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 38 2011 | Kinetic theory of low-frequency Alfvén modes in tokamaks
[50] | Zonca F et al. 1998 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 40 2009 | Existence of discrete modes in an unstable shear Alfvén continuous spectrum
[51] | Chen W et al. 2018 Nucl. Fusion 58 056004 | Kinetic electromagnetic instabilities in an ITB plasma with weak magnetic shear
[52] | Chen W et al. 2016 Europhys. Lett. 116 45003 | Alfvénic ion temperature gradient activities in a weak magnetic shear plasma
[53] | Chen W et al. 2010 Nucl. Fusion 50 084008 | Features of ion and electron fishbone instabilities on HL-2A
[54] | Gryaznevich M P et al. 2008 Nucl. Fusion 48 084003 | Recent experiments on Alfvén eigenmodes in MAST
[55] | Yu L M et al. 2013 Nucl. Fusion 53 053002 | Frequency jump phenomena of e-fishbone mode during high-power ECRH on HL-2A
[56] | Yu L M et al. 2017 Nucl. Fusion 57 036023 | Resonant and non-resonant internal kink modes excited by the energetic electrons on HL-2A tokamak
[57] | Zonca F et al. 2007 Nucl. Fusion 47 1588 | Electron fishbones: theory and experimental evidence
[58] | Chen W et al. 2019 Nucl. Fusion 59 096037 | Resonant interaction of tearing modes with energetic-ions resulting in fishbone activities on HL-2A
[59] | Zhu X L et al. 2020 Nucl. Fusion 60 046023 | Hybrid-kinetic simulation of resonant interaction between energetic-ions and tearing modes in a tokamak plasma
[60] | Chen L and Zonca F 2013 Phys. Plasmas 20 055402 | On nonlinear physics of shear Alfvén waves
[61] | Berk H L and Breizman B N 1990 Phys. Fluids B 2 2246 | Saturation of a single mode driven by an energetic injected beam. III. Alfvén wave problem
[62] | Chen L et al. 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 1122 | Excitation of Internal Kink Modes by Trapped Energetic Beam Ions
[63] | Zonca F et al. 2015 New J. Phys. 17 013052 | Nonlinear dynamics of phase space zonal structures and energetic particle physics in fusion plasmas
[64] | Hahm T S and Chen L 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 266 | Nonlinear Saturation of Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmodes via Ion Compton Scattering
[65] | Zonca F et al. 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 698 | Nonlinear Saturation of Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmodes
[66] | Chen L and Zonca F 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 145002 | Nonlinear Excitations of Zonal Structures by Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmodes
[67] | Qiu Z et al. 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 135001 | Nonlinear Decay and Plasma Heating by a Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmode
[68] | Berk H L et al. 1997 Phys. Lett. A 234 213 | Spontaneous hole-clump pair creation in weakly unstable plasmas
[69] | Zhu J et al. 2014 Nucl. Fusion 54 123020 | Nonlinear frequency chirping of toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes in tokamak plasmas
[70] | Osakabe M et al. 2006 Nucl. Fusion 46 S911 | Experimental observations of enhanced radial transport of energetic particles with Alfvén eigenmode on the LHD
[71] | Berk H L et al. 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 1256 | Nonlinear Dynamics of a Driven Mode near Marginal Stability
[72] | Heeter R F et al. 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3177 | Chaotic Regime of Alfvén Eigenmode Wave-Particle Interaction
[73] | Lilley M K et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 195003 | Destabilizing Effect of Dynamical Friction on Fast-Particle-Driven Waves in a Near-Threshold Nonlinear Regime
[74] | Hou Y M et al. 2018 Nucl. Fusion 58 096028 | Nonlinear wave-particle interaction behaviors driven by energetic ions in the HL-2A Tokamak
[75] | Zonca F and Chen L 1999 The 6th IAEA TCM on Energetic Particles in Magnetic Confinement Systems (Jaeri, Naka, Japan 12–14 October 1999) |
[76] | Crocker N A et al. 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 045002 | Three-Wave Interactions between Fast-Ion Modes in the National Spherical Torus Experiment
[77] | Chen W et al. 2014 Europhys. Lett. 107 25001 | Observation and theory of nonlinear mode couplings between shear Alfvén wave and magnetic island in tokamak plasmas
[78] | Diallo A et al. 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 235001 | Direct Observation of Nonlinear Coupling between Pedestal Modes Leading to the Onset of Edge Localized Modes
[79] | Shi P W et al. 2019 Nucl. Fusion 59 086001 | Nonlinear mode coupling induced high frequency axisymmetric mode on the HL-2A tokamak
[80] | Kim Y C and Powers E J 1979 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 7 120 | Digital Bispectral Analysis and Its Applications to Nonlinear Wave Interactions
[81] | Wei S Z et al. 2019 Phys. Plasmas 26 074501 | High frequency mode generation by toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes
[82] | Chen W et al. 2013 Nucl. Fusion 53 113010 | Observation of energetic-particle-induced GAM and nonlinear interactions between EGAM, BAEs and tearing modes on the HL-2A tokamak
[83] | Chen W et al. 2017 Nucl. Fusion 57 114003 | Experimental observation of multi-scale interactions among kink /tearing modes and high-frequency fluctuations in the HL-2A core NBI plasmas
[84] | Zhang Y P et al. 2015 Nucl. Fusion 55 113024 | Measurements of fast-ion losses induced by MHD instabilities using a scintillator-based probe in the HL-2A tokamak
[85] | Shi P W et al. 2020 Nucl. Fusion 60 064001 | Thermal ions heat transport induced by reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode on the HL-2A tokamak
[86] | Tamura N et al. 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 110705 | Observation of core electron temperature rise in response to an edge cooling in toroidal helical plasmas
[87] | Lopes C N J 1995 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 37 799 | Perturbative transport studies in fusion plasmas
[88] | Chen W et al. 2020 Nucl. Fusion 60 094003 | Avalanche electron heat transport events triggered by non-linear mode couplings in HL-2A neutral beam injection heated L-mode plasmas
[89] | Bortolon A et al. 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 265008 | Mitigation of Alfvén Activity in a Tokamak by Externally Applied Static 3D Fields
[90] | Fredrickson E D et al. 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 265001 | Suppression of Alfvén Modes on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade with Outboard Beam Injection
[91] | Maslovsky D et al. 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 185001 | Observation of Nonlinear Frequency-Sweeping Suppression with rf Diffusion
[92] | Nagaoka K et al. 2013 Nucl. Fusion 53 072004 | Mitigation of NBI-driven Alfvén eigenmodes by electron cyclotron heating in the TJ-II stellarator
[93] | Chen W et al. 2018 Nucl. Fusion 58 014001 | Stabilization of ion fishbone activities by electron cyclotron resonance heating in a toroidal plasma
[94] | Yang Y R et al. 2019 Plasma Sci. Technol. 21 085101 | Investigation of ion fishbone stability on HL-2A using NIMROD
[95] | Wei D et al. 2014 Nucl. Fusion 54 013010 | Investigation of the long-lived saturated internal mode and its control on the HL-2A tokamak
[96] | Chen W et al. 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 125001 | Energetic Particles in Magnetic Confinement Fusion Plasmas
[97] | Van Zeeland M A et al. 2009 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 51 055001 | Fast ion D α imaging in the DIII-D tokamak
[98] | Van Zeeland M A et al. 2010 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 52 045006 | Active and passive spectroscopic imaging in the DIII-D tokamak
[99] | Bindslev H et al. 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 3206 | Fast-Ion Velocity Distributions in JET Measured by Collective Thomson Scattering