FUNDAMENTAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY(INCLUDING APPLICATIONS) |
|
|
|
|
Optical Nonlinearity of Violet Phosphorus and Applications in Fiber Lasers |
Hui-ran Yang1, Meng-ting Qi1, Xu-peng Li2, Ze Xue1, Chen-hao Lu1, Jia-wei Cheng1, Dong-dong Han3, and Lu Li1* |
1School of Science, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China 2China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an 710100, China 3School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
|
|
Cite this article: |
Hui-ran Yang, Meng-ting Qi, Xu-peng Li et al 2024 Chin. Phys. Lett. 41 014202 |
|
|
Abstract A D-shaped fiber is coated with a new two-dimensional nanomaterial, violet phosphorus (VP), to create a saturable absorber (SA) with a modulation depth of 3.68%. Subsequently, the SA is inserted into a fiber laser, enabling successful generation of dark solitons and bright–dark soliton pairs through adjustment of the polarization state within the cavity. Through further study, mode-locked pulses are achieved, proving the existence of polarization-locked vector solitons. The results indicate that VP can be used as a polarization-independent SA.
|
|
Received: 10 November 2023
Published: 16 January 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] | Mollenauer L F, Stolen R H, and Gordon J P 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 1095 |
[2] | Haus J W, Shaulov G, Kuzin E A, and Sanchez M J 1999 Opt. Lett. 24 376 |
[3] | Evangelides S G, Mollenauer L F, Gordon J P, and Bergano N S 1992 J. Lightwave Technol. 10 28 |
[4] | Menyuk C R 1987 Opt. Lett. 12 614 |
[5] | Menyuk C R 1988 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5 392 |
[6] | Islam M N, Poole C D, and Gordon J P 1989 Opt. Lett. 14 1011 |
[7] | Han M M, Li X L, and Zhang S M 2017 IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29 2230 |
[8] | Cutruneo M, Torrisi L, and Scolaro C 2010 Laser Applications in Bio-medical Field. In: 2nd Workshop - Plasmi, Sorgenti, Biofisica ed Applicazioni (ESE Publications) p 144 |
[9] | Wen Q, Sun L Q, Tian Q, and Zhang E Y 2009 J. Opt. 12 015207 |
[10] | Van Wiggeren G D and Roy R 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 097903 |
[11] | Sugioka K and Cheng Y 2014 Light: Sci. & Appl. 3 e149 |
[12] | Tong L M, Miljković V D, and Käll M 2010 Nano Lett. 10 268 |
[13] | Ma Y, Li W J, Xu Y F, Liu J Q, Zhuo N, Yang K, Zhang J C, Zhai S Q, Liu S M, Wang L J, and Liu F Q 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 014201 |
[14] | Natsuki K, Takuya H, Hirokatsu S, Kuniaki K, Kosuke Y, and Makoto K G 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 362 |
[15] | Ni X, Jia K P, Wang X H, Liu H Y, Guo J, Huang S W, Yao B C, Sernicola N, Wang Z L, Lv X J, Zhao G, Xie Z D, and Zhu S N 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 064201 |
[16] | Wen Q, Sun L Q, Wang Y G, Zhang E Y, and Tian Q 2009 Opt. Express 17 8956 |
[17] | Shen J P, Huang X, Jiang S T, Jiang R R, Wang H Y, Lu P, Xu S C, and Jiao M Y 2022 Chin. Phys. Lett. 39 104201 |
[18] | Wang M X, Li P X, Xu Y T, Zhu Y C, Li S, and Yao C F 2022 Chin. Phys. Lett. 39 024201 |
[19] | Wang X Z, Wang Z H, Wang Y Y, Zhang X, Song J J, and Wei Z Y 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 074202 |
[20] | Shi W, Fang Q, Zhu X S, Norwood R A, and Peyghambarian N 2014 Appl. Opt. 53 6554 |
[21] | Zhu G Y, Tian M F, Almokhtar M, Qin F F, Li B H, Zhou M Y, Gao F, Yang Y, Ji X, He S Q, and Wang Y J 2022 Chin. Phys. Lett. 39 123401 |
[22] | Fang Y, Han H B, Bo W B, Liu W, Wang B H, Wang Y Y, and Dai C Q 2023 Opt. Lett. 48 779 |
[23] | Hou S D, Ma Z J, Wang J Z, Zhang M, and Yan P G 2022 J. Lumin. 251 119232 |
[24] | Wang B H, Han H B, Yu L J, Wang Y Y, and Dai C Q 2021 Nanophotonics 11 129 |
[25] | Hui Z Q, Bu X F, Wang Y H, Han D D, Gong J M, Li L, Li X H, and Yan S Y 2022 Adv. Opt. Mater. 10 2201812 |
[26] | Yang H R, Qi M T, Li X P, Xue Z, Cheng J W, Lu C H, Han D D, Li L, Zhang Y S, and Zhao F 2023 Opt. Express 31 38688 |
[27] | Zhang M Y, Chi Z G, Wang G Q, Fan Z L, Wu H L, Yang P, Yang J B, Yan P G, and Sun Z H 2022 Adv. Mater. 34 2205679 |
[28] | Sotor J, Sobon G, Grodecki K, and Abramski K M 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 251112 |
[29] | Liu W J, Xiong X, Liu M, Xing X W, Chen H, Ye H, Han J, and Wei Z 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 120 053108 |
[30] | Xiao Y J, Xing X W, Cui W W, Chen Y Q, Zhou Q, and Liu W J 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 054201 |
[31] | Song Y F, Chen S, Zhang Q, Li L, Zhao L M, Zhang H, and Tang D Y 2016 Opt. Express 24 25933 |
[32] | Ahmad F, Harun S W, Nor R M, Zulkepely N R, Muhammad F D, Arof H, and Ahmad H 2014 J. Mod. Opt. 61 541 |
[33] | Ahmad H, Aidit S N, Tiu Z C, Ismail M F, Suthaskumar M, and Harun S W 2016 J. Mod. Opt. 64 457 |
[34] | Guo L G, Shang X X, Gao J J, Zhang H N, and Gao Y M 2020 Appl. Opt. 59 7484 |
[35] | Li L, Pang L H, Wang R F, Zhang X G, Hui Z Q, Han D D, Zhao F, and Liu W J 2022 Laser & Photonics Rev. 16 2100255 |
[36] | Li L, Pang L H, Wang Y, and Liu W J 2021 Nanoscale 13 2511 |
[37] | Yasim A 2020 J. Mod. Opt. 67 367 |
[38] | Liu S X, Li G, Zhu F, Huang H F, Lu J S, Qu J L, Li L, and Wen Q 2022 Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 2112252 |
[39] | Zhang H, Bao Q, Tang D, Zhao L, and Loh K 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 141103 |
[40] | Chen Y, Zhao C J, Chen S Q, Du J, Tang P T, Jiang G, Zhang H, Wen S, and Tang D 2014 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 20 0900508 |
[41] | Yang H R, Li X P, Han D D, Zhao Q Y, Li L, Gong Y, and Zhao F 2022 Opt. Laser Technol. 149 107895 |
[42] | Guo B, Wang S H, Wu Z X, Wang Z X, Wang D H, Huang H, Zhang F, Ge Y Q, and Zhang H 2018 Opt. Express 26 22750 |
[43] | Ge Y Q, Zhu Z F, Xu Y H, Chen Y X, Chen S, Liang Z M, Song Y F, Zou Y S, Zeng H B, Xu S X, Zhang H, and Fan D Y 2018 Adv. Opt. Mater. 6 1701166 |
[44] | Ricciardulli A G, Ye W, Sheng Y, and Paolo S 2022 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 3660 |
[45] | Zhang L H, Huang H Y, Zhang B, Gu M Y, Zhao D, Zhao X W, Li L, Zhou J, Wu K, Cheng Y, and Zhang J 2020 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 1074 |
[46] | Pan H, Ma X, Chu H, Li Y, Pan Z, Zhao S, Zhang J, and Li D 2023 ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 6 4726 |
[47] | Li L, Wang Y, Wang X, Lv R, Liu S, Chen Z, and Wang J 2018 Opt. Laser Technol. 103 354 |
[48] | Yang H R, Li X P, Wang Y, and Jin W 2021 Opt. Laser Technol. 138 106924 |
[49] | Zhang H, Tang D Y, Zhao L M, and Wu X 2011 Opt. Express 19 3525 |
[50] | Wang G M, Sheng Q Y, Tang S Q, Li Q, Xiong S Y, Lu C, Bai C X, Zhang W F, Zhang H N, and Fu S G 2023 Opt. Express 31 26145 |
[51] | Li L, Cheng J, Zhao Q, Zhang J, Yang H, Zhang Y, Hui Z, Zhao F, and Liu W 2023 Opt. Express 31 16872 |
[52] | Omar S, Rosol A H A, Jafry A A A, Zulkipli N F, Jusoh Z, Musa B, Yasin M, and Harun S W 2021 Optik 245 167767 |
[53] | Nelson L E, Jones D J, Tamura K, Haus H A, and Ippen E P 1997 Appl. Phys. B 65 277 |
[54] | Zeng C, Liu X, and Yun L 2013 Opt. Express 21 18937 |
[55] | Song Y F, Zhang H, Tang D Y, and Shen D Y 2012 Opt. Express 20 27283 |
[56] | Yang H R 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 14954 |
[57] | Tang D Y, Zhang H, Zhao L M, and Wu X 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 153904 |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|