Chin. Phys. Lett.  2008, Vol. 25 Issue (8): 3071-3074    DOI:
Original Articles |
Measuring Electrospun Nanofibre Diameter: a Novel Approach
M. Ziabari1, V. Mottaghitalab1, S. T. McGovern2 A. K. Haghi1
1Textile Department, University of Guilan, PO Box 3756, Rasht, Iran2Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
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M. Ziabari, V. Mottaghitalab, S. T. McGovern A. K. Haghi 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 3071-3074
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Abstract A new method based on image analysis for electrospun nanofibre diameter measurement is presented. First, the SEM micrograph of the nanofibre web obtained by electrospinning process is converted to binary image using local thresholding method. In the next step, skeleton and distance transformed image are generated. Then, the intersection points which bring about untrue measurements are identified and removed from the skeleton. Finally, the resulting skeleton and distance transformed image are used to determine fibre diameter. The method is evaluated by a simulated image with known characteristics generated by ?-randomness procedure. The results indicate that this approach is successful in making fast, accurate automated measurements of electrospun fibre diameters.
Keywords: 81.16.-c      81.05.Lg      83.60.Np      87.83.+a      81.07.-b     
Received: 12 October 2007      Published: 25 July 2008
PACS:  81.16.-c (Methods of micro- and nanofabrication and processing)  
  81.05.Lg (Polymers and plastics; rubber; synthetic and natural fibers; organometallic and organic materials)  
  83.60.Np (Effects of electric and magnetic fields)  
  87.83.+a  
  81.07.-b (Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2008/V25/I8/03071
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Articles by authors
M. Ziabari
V. Mottaghitalab
S. T. McGovern A. K. Haghi
[1] Haghi A K and Akbari M 2007 Phys. Status Solidi A 204 1830
[2] Doshi J and Reneker D H 1995 J. Electrostatics 35 151
[3] Fong H and Reneker D H 2001 Structure Formation inPolymeric Fibres ed Salem D R (Cincinnati, OH: Hanser) chap 6 p 225
[4] Li D and Xia Y 2004 Adv. Mater. 16 1151
[5] Pourdeyhimi B and Dent R 1999 Text. Res. J. 69233
[6] Pourdeyhimi B, Ramanathan R and Dent R 1996 Text.Res. J. 66 713
[7] Aydilek A H, Oguz S H and Edil T B 2002 J. Comput.Civil Eng. 16 280
[8] Gonzalez R C and Woods R E 2001 Digital ImageProcessing (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall)
[9] Petrou M and Bosdogianni P 1999 Image Processing theFundamentals (New York: Wiley)
[10] Abdel-Ghani M S and Davies G A 1985 Chem. Eng. Sci. 40 117
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