| CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
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Ultrafast Modulation of the Molten Metal Surface Tension under Femtosecond Laser Irradiation |
| Chenhao Li, Hongtao Liang, Yang Yang*, Zhiyong Yu, Xin Zhang, Xiangming Ma, Wenliang Lu, Zhenrong Sun, and Ya Cheng* |
| State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China |
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| Cite this article: |
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Chenhao Li, Hongtao Liang, Yang Yang et al 2022 Chin. Phys. Lett. 39 077901 |
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Abstract We predict ultrafast modulation of the pure molten metal surface stress fields under the irradiation of the single femtosecond laser pulse through the two-temperature model molecular-dynamics simulations. High-resolution and precision calculations are used to resolve the ultrafast laser-induced anisotropic relaxations of the pressure components on the time-scale comparable to the intrinsic liquid density relaxation time. The magnitudes of the dynamic surface tensions are found being modulated sharply within picoseconds after the irradiation, due to the development of the nanometer scale non-hydrostatic regime behind the exterior atomic layer of the liquid surfaces. The reported novel regulation mechanism of the liquid surface stress field and the dynamic surface tension hints at levitating the manipulation of liquid surfaces, such as ultrafast steering the surface directional transport and patterning.
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Received: 17 March 2022
Published: 29 June 2022
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| PACS: |
79.20.Ds
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(Laser-beam impact phenomena)
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82.53.-k
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(Femtochemistry)
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68.03.Cd
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(Surface tension and related phenomena)
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61.20.Ja
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(Computer simulation of liquid structure)
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