Chin. Phys. Lett.  2021, Vol. 38 Issue (3): 038102    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/38/3/038102
CROSS-DISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
Au Films Composed of Nanoparticles Fabricated on Liquid Surfaces for SERS
Xunheng Ye , Jiawei Shen , Xiangming Tao , Gaoxiang Ye , and Bo Yang*
Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Xunheng Ye , Jiawei Shen , Xiangming Tao  et al  2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 038102
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Abstract A series of Au films with different nominal deposition thickness $d$ were fabricated on ionic liquid surfaces by thermal evaporation at room temperature, taken as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. Au atoms deposited on the liquid surfaces can diffuse and aggregate randomly and eventually form films with ramified structure, which consist of nanoparticles (NPs). There are amounts of ultrasmall ($\sim $1 nm or smaller) nanogaps among the Au NPs, which can dramatically enhance Raman signal. Raman spectra of R6G were investigated with the assistance of the Au films. The results indicate that the Au films with higher thickness possess better SERS performance when $5.0 \le d \le 30.0$ nm. A random distribution model of Au NPs was used in the finite-difference time-domain method and the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental findings.
Received: 28 October 2020      Published: 02 March 2021
PACS:  78.30.-j (Infrared and Raman spectra)  
  68.55.-a (Thin film structure and morphology)  
  81.07.-b (Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization)  
Fund: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11374082).
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/38/3/038102       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2021/V38/I3/038102
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Xunheng Ye 
Jiawei Shen 
Xiangming Tao 
Gaoxiang Ye 
and Bo Yang
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