| FUNDAMENTAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY(INCLUDING APPLICATIONS) |
|
|
|
|
A Photon-Counting Full-Waveform Lidar |
| Bing-Cheng Du1, Zhao-Hui Li1, Guang-Yue Shen1, Tian-Xiang Zheng1, Hai-Yan Zhang1, Lei Yang1, Guang Wu1,2** |
1State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
2Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
|
|
| Cite this article: |
|
Bing-Cheng Du, Zhao-Hui Li, Guang-Yue Shen et al 2019 Chin. Phys. Lett. 36 094201 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract We present the results of using a photon-counting full-waveform lidar to obtain detailed target information with high accuracy. The parameters of the waveforms (i.e., vertical structure, peak position, peak amplitude, peak width and backscatter cross section) are derived with a high resolution limit of 31 mm to establish the vertical structure and scattering properties of targets, which contribute to the recognition and classification of various scatterers. The photon-counting full-waveform lidar has higher resolution than linear-mode full-waveform lidar, and it can obtain more specific target information compared to photon-counting discrete-point lidar, which can provide a potential alternative technique for tomographic surveying and mapping.
|
|
|
Received: 18 May 2019
Published: 23 August 2019
|
|
| PACS: |
42.68.Wt
|
(Remote sensing; LIDAR and adaptive systems)
|
| |
42.79.Pw
|
(Imaging detectors and sensors)
|
| |
85.60.Gz
|
(Photodetectors (including infrared and CCD detectors))
|
|
|
| Fund: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11774095, 11804099 and 11621404, the Shanghai Basic Research Project under Grant No 18JC1412200, and the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities under Grant No B12024. |
|
|
|
| [1] | Sun S and Salvaggio C 2013 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. 6 1440 | | [2] | Jakubiec A and Reinhart C F 2013 Sol. Energy 93 127 | | [3] | Luo S, Wang C, Xi X et al 2014 Opt. Express 22 5106 | | [4] | Schulien J A, Behrenfeld M J, Hair J W et al 2017 Opt. Express 25 13577 | | [5] | Wei G, Shalei S, Bo Z et al 2012 ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 69 1 | | [6] | Hakala T, Suomalainen J, Kaasalainen S et al 2012 Opt. Express 20 7119 | | [7] | Li W, Niu Z, Sun G et al 2016 Opt. Express 24 4771 | | [8] | Bruggisser M, Roncat A, Schaepman M E et al 2017 Remote Sens. Environ. 196 28 | | [9] | Wallace A M, Ye J, Krichel N J et al 2010 EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2010 896708 | | [10] | Wallace A M, McCarthy A, Nichol C J et al 2013 IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 52 4942 | | [11] | Degnan J 2016 Remote Sens. 8 958 | | [12] | Mallet C and Bretar F 2009 ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 64 1 | | [13] | Zwally H J, Schutz B, Abdalati W et al 2002 J. Geodynamics 34 405 | | [14] | Li H, Chen S, You L et al 2016 Opt. Express 24 3535 | | [15] | Bao Z, Liang Y, Wang Z et al 2014 Appl. Opt. 53 3908 | | [16] | Antolovic I M, Bruschini C and Charbon E 2018 Opt. Express 26 22234 | | [17] | Ren X, Connolly P W R, Halimi A et al 2018 Opt. Express 26 5541 | | [18] | Kirmani A, Venkatraman D, Shin D et al 2014 Science 343 58 | | [19] | O'Toole M, Lindell D B and Wetzstein G 2018 Nature 555 338 | | [20] | Swatantran A, Tang H, Barrett T et al 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 28277 | | [21] | Warburton R E, McCarthy A, Wallace A M et al 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2266 | | [22] | Maccarone A, McCarthy A, Ren X et al 2015 Opt. Express 23 33911 | | [23] | McCarthy A, Ren X, Frera A D et al 2013 Opt. Express 21 22098 | | [24] | Xia H, Shentu G, Shangguan M et al 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 1579 | | [25] | Ren X, Altmann Y, Tobin R et al 2018 Opt. Express 26 30146 | | [26] | Nie S, Wang C, Xi X et al 2018 Opt. Express 26 A520 | | [27] | Buller G and Wallace A 2007 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13 1006 | | [28] | Ren M, Gu X, Liang Y et al 2011 Opt. Express 19 13497 | | [29] | Liang Y, Huang J, Ren M et al 2014 Opt. Express 22 4662 | | [30] | Li Z, Wu E, Pang C et al 2017 Opt. Express 25 10189 | | [31] | McCarthy A, Krichel N J, Gemmell N R et al 2013 Opt. Express 21 8904 | | [32] | Tobin R, Halimi A, McCarthy A et al 2017 Opt. Eng. 57 031303 | | [33] | Steinvall O, Sjöqvist L and Henriksson M 2012 Proc. SPIE 8375 83750C | | [34] | Henriksson M, Larsson H, Grönwall C et al 2016 Opt. Eng. 56 031204 | | [35] | Harding D, Dabney P, Abshire J et al 2010 NASA Earth Sci. Techno. Forum 2010 22 | | [36] | Markus T, Neumann T, Martino A et al 2017 Remote Sens. Environ. 190 260 | | [37] | Hiskett P A, Parry C S, McCarthy A et al 2008 Opt. Express 16 13685 | | [38] | Krichel N J, McCarthy A, Collins R J et al 2010 Proc. SPIE 7681 768108 | | [39] | Du B, Pang C, Wu D et al 2018 Sci. Rep. 8 4198 |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
