Two-Photon Interference Constructed by Two Hong–Ou–Mandel Effects in One Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
Rui Liu1 , Ling-Jun Kong1 , Zhou-Xiang Wang1 , Yu Si1 , Wen-Rong Qi1 , Shuang-Yin Huang1 , Chenghou Tu1 , Yongnan Li1** , Hui-Tian Wang2,3**
1 School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Nankai University, Tianjin 3000712 School of Physics and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 2100933 Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing 210093
Abstract ：We present a two-photon interference experiment in a modified Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer in which two Hong–Ou–Mandel effects occur in tandem and construct superposed two-photon states. The signal photons pass both the arms of the MZ interferometer while the idler photons pass one arm only. Interestingly, the probability of the idler photons emerging from any output port still shows a sine oscillation with the two-photon phase difference and it can be characterized only by the indistinguishability of the two-photon amplitudes. We also observe a two-photon interference pattern with a period being equal to the wavelength of the parametric photons instead of the two-photon photonic de Broglie wavelength due to the presence of two-photon phase difference, in particular, with complementary probabilities of finding the two-photon pairs in two output ports. The abundant observations can facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of the two-photon interference.
收稿日期: 2018-06-20
出版日期: 2018-08-29
:
03.65.Ud
(Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)
42.50.Dv
(Quantum state engineering and measurements)
42.50.Tx
(Optical angular momentum and its quantum aspects)
42.25.Ja
(Polarization)
引用本文:
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2018, 35(9): 90303-.
链接本文:
https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/CN/10.1088/0256-307X/35/9/090303
或
https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/CN/Y2018/V35/I9/90303
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2018, Vol. 35 
