Coupled Two-Dimensional Atomic Oscillation in an Anharmonic Trap
Dong Hu, Lin-Xiao Niu, Jia-Hua Zhang, Xin-Hao Zou, Shu-Yang Cao, Xiao-Ji Zhou**
School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871
Abstract :In atomic dynamics, oscillation along different axes can be studied separately in the harmonic trap. When the trap is not harmonic, motion in different directions may couple together. In this work, we observe a two-dimensional oscillation by exciting atoms in one direction, where the atoms are transferred to an anharmonic region. Theoretical calculations are coincident to the experimental results. These oscillations in two dimensions not only can be used to measure trap parameters but also have potential applications in atomic interferometry and precise measurements.
收稿日期: 2017-02-09
出版日期: 2017-06-23
:
67.85.Hj
(Bose-Einstein condensates in optical potentials)
67.85.Jk
(Other Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena)
37.10.Jk
(Atoms in optical lattices)
[1] Yuen B, Barr I J M, Cotter J P, Butler E and Hinds E A 2015 New J. Phys. 17 093041 [2] Wang Z K, Yang B G, Hu D, Chen X Z, Xiong H W, Wu B and Zhou X J 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 033624 [3] Morsch O and Oberthaler M 2006 Rev. Mod. Phys. 78 179 [4] Bloch I, Dalibard J and Zwerger W 2008 Rev. Mod. Phys. 80 885 [5] Kinoshita T, Wenger T and Weiss D S 2006 Nature 440 900 [6] Bertoldi A and Ricci L 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 063415 [7] Kavoulakis G M and Baym G 2003 New J. Phys. 5 51 [8] Denschlag J H, Simsarian J E, Häffner H, McKenzie C, Browaeys A, Cho D, Helmerson K, Rolston S L and Phillips W D 2002 J. Phys. B 35 3095 [9] Cladé P, Guellati-Khélifa S, Nez F and Biraben F 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 240402 [10] Kozuma M, Deng L, Hagley E W, Wen J, Lutwak R, Helmerson K, Rolston S L and Phillips W D 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 871 [11] Haller E, Hart R, Mark M J, Danzl J G, Reichsöllner L and Nägerl H C 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 200403 [12] Liu X X, Zhou X J, Wei X, Vogt T and Chen X Z 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 063402 [13] Hu D, Niu L X, Yang B G, Chen X Z, Wu B, Xiong H W and Zhou X J 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 043614 [14] Lin Y J, Perry A R, Compton R L, Spielman I B and Porto J V 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 063631 [15] Zaiser M, Hartwig J, Schlippert D, Velte U, Winter N, Lebedev V, Ertmer W and Rasel E M 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 035601 [16] Duan Y F, Jiang B N, Sun J F, Liu K K, Xu Z and Wang Y Z 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 056701 [17] Zhang F, Long Y, Yang J L, Ma G Q, Yin J P and Wang R Q 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 123701 [18] Majorana E 1932 Nuovo Cimento 9 43 [19] Wang Z K, Hu D, Niu L X, Zhang J H, Chen X Z and Zhou X J 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 054208 [20] Chevy F, Bretin V, Rosenbusch P, Madison K W and Dalibard J 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 250402
[1]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2021, 38(10): 103701-.
[2]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2021, 38(6): 60301-.
[3]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2020, 37(4): 40502-.
[4]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2020, 37(3): 36701-.
[5]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2019, 36(4): 40501-.
[6]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2018, 35(7): 70301-.
[7]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2018, 35(3): 33401-.
[8]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2017, 34(9): 90301-.
[9]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2016, 33(11): 110301-110301.
[10]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2016, 33(04): 40302-040302.
[11]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2016, 33(03): 33401-033401.
[12]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2015, 32(12): 123701-123701.
[13]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2014, 31(06): 63701-063701.
[14]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2013, 30(4): 40304-040304.
[15]
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2014, 31(08): 86701-086701.