Two-Mode Converters at 1.3μm Based on Multimode Interference Couplers on InP Substrates
Fei Guo, Dan Lu**, Rui-Kang Zhang, Hui-Tao Wang, Wei Wang, Chen Ji
Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083
Abstract:Two-mode converters at 1.3 μm, aiming at applications in mode-division multiplexing in Ethernet systems, are proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Based on multimode interference couplers, the two-mode converters with 50% and 66% mode conversion efficiencies are designed and fabricated on InP substrates. Mode conversion from the fundamental mode (TE$_{0})$ to the first order mode (TE$_{1})$ is successfully demonstrated within the wavelength range of 1280–1320 nm. The 1.3-μm mode converters should be important devices in mode-division multiplexing systems in Ethernet systems.