Junctionless Coplanar-Gate Oxide-Based Thin-Film Transistors Gated by Al2O3 Proton Conducting Films on Paper Substrates
WU Guo-Dong1**, ZHANG Jin2, WAN Xiang1
1School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 2Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201
Abstract:Nanogranular Al2O3 films deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition show a high proton conductivity of ~1.25 × 10?4 S/cm and a huge electric-double-layer (EDL) capacitance of ~4.8 μF/cm2 at room temperature. Using nanogranular Al2O3 proton conducting films as gate dielectrics, junctionless indium-zinc-oxide (IZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) with a coplanar-gate configuration are fabricated. The unique feature of such junctionless TFTs is that the channel and source/drain electrodes are the same thin IZO film without any source/drain junction. Due to the strong EDL capacitive coupling triggered by mobile protons in nanogranular Al2O3, these TFTs show a low-voltage operation of 1.5 V and a high performance with a large field-effect mobility (>18 cm2/V?s), a small subthreshold swing (<130 mV/decade) and a high current on/off ratio (>106). Our results demonstrate that such junctionless TFTs gated by Al2O3 proton conducting films have great potential applications in low-power and low-cost electronics.